Consumer behavior towards new energy vehicles: Developing a theoretical framework.

New energy vehicles (NEVs), owing to their low carbon emission, have gained immense importance to achieve the net-zero emission target. The global NEVs market has grown significantly over the last decade. China, the United States (US), and Europe are the leading markets for NEVs.

Transcorneal permeation of diclofenac as a function of temperature from film formulation in presence of triethanolamine and benzalkonium chloride.

The objective of this report was to evaluate the transcorneal permeation of diclofenac potassium (DCP) as a function of temperature from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) matrix film containing triethanolamine (TEM) as plasticizer and benzalkonium chloride (BKC) as preservative. Activation energy (Ea), enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔS) and free energy (ΔG) of permeation, diffusion and partition were evaluated to understand the underlying mechanism of permeation. Permeation improved with the presence of both the plasticizer and preservative compared to preservative alone.