Publications by authors named "Si-Yu Tao"

Article Synopsis
  • Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is a rare genetic condition that affects the immune system, leading to a child experiencing symptoms like oral bleeding, recurrent fevers, and low neutrophil counts.
  • A boy diagnosed with SCN was also found to have chronic periodontitis, prompting a comprehensive oral health management plan that included periodontal treatments and eventual hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • After initial periodontal treatment, the child's oral hygiene improved significantly, although there was no notable change in his blood indicators, highlighting the importance of tailored treatment plans for patients with SCN to prevent severe infections and manage oral health effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To explore the antiinflammatory mechanism of agarwood on recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). RAS is the most common mucosal disease in the oral cavity. The clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine found that agarwood has significant curative effect on peptic ulcer, but the effect and mechanism of agarwood on RAS remain unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/purpose: Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA)/ gel porous scaffolds loaded with WSM carriers are promising bone replacement materials that can improve osseointegration ability. This investigation aimed to evaluate the osteoinductive activity by implanting the composition of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA)/ Gel porous scaffolds as a carrier of WSM via an animal model.

Materials And Methods: WSM was extracted and nHA was added to the matrix to construct porous composite scaffolds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To investigate the antidiabetic effects and mechanisms of quinoa on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice model. In this context, we induced the T2DM mice model with a high-fat diet (HFD) combined with streptozotocin (STZ), followed by treatment with a quinoa diet. To explore the impact of quinoa on the intestinal flora, we predicted and validated its potential mechanism of hypoglycemic effect through network pharmacology, molecular docking, western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) based on conventional medication and its effects on serum sclerostin (SOST) and β-catenin levels, exploring the potential mechanisms by which moxibustion may protect joint bones in RA patients.

Methods: Seventy-six RA patients were randomly divided into an observation group (38 cases, 3 cases dropped out) and a control group (38 cases, 4 cases were eliminated, 2 cases dropped out). The patients in the control group were treated with conventional oral medication; based on the treatment of the control group, the patients in the observation group were treated with moxibustion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Diabetes involves increased inflammatory factors, termed "metabolic inflammation," which contributes to the disease's onset and progression.
  • Mitochondria play a crucial role in glucose and lipid metabolism, and their damage in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to the release of pro-inflammatory factors, creating a cycle that worsens metabolic disorders.
  • The review explores how mitochondrial damage-associated molecular patterns (mtDAMP) contribute to inflammation in T2DM, highlighting new research directions for understanding and addressing the disease's underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study explored the effects of supplementation with mulberry leaf (MOL) on oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut bacteria in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) induced by letrozole.
  • The research found that MOL supplementation led to a significant reduction in body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and balanced hormone levels, potentially relieving oxidative stress.
  • Additionally, MOL altered the composition of intestinal flora, suggesting its potential as a supplementary treatment for managing PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To analyze the mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus (AM) in molecular level in the oral ulcer (OU) treatment with reference to network pharmacology. Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform database was used in screening the AM active components and AM action targets; GeneCards database was used to screen OU targets; the common target were screened by Venny online tool; Cytoscape software was applied to construct the target gene regulation map of AM active components; STRING database was used to construct the protein-protein interaction network and the key targets were screened as per degree value; gene ontology enrichment and KEGG pathway enrichment of interactive genes were calculated through David database. There were 17 active ingredients and 429 target spots in Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To observe the effects of moxibustion on the contents of leukotriene B4 (LTB4), interleukin-17 (IL-17), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and matrix metalloproteinase -9 (MMP-9) in serum, and explore the protection mechanisms of moxibustion in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods: A total of 64 patients with RA were randomly divided into treatment group (=31) and control group (=33). The patients in the control group were treated with conventional medication for consecutive 5 weeks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Moringa oleifera leaf (MLP) has high nutrient content that may help prevent osteoporosis, but its effectiveness and how it works are not fully understood.
  • This research used animal models to test MLP's effects on osteoporosis, examining its influence on gut microbiota and identifying molecular targets through various scientific methods.
  • Results showed that MLP improved bone health indicators in osteoporosis-affected rats and indicated that its benefits might stem from altering gut bacteria and regulating MAPK signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its effect on related negative emotions, and to explore the possible mechanism.

Methods: A total of 70 patients with RA were randomized into an observation group (35 cases, 1 case dropped off) and a control group (35 cases, 2 cases dropped off). Conventional western medication therapy was adopted in the control group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The gut microbiota is important in the occurrence and development of obesity. It can not only via its metabolites, but also through microbiota-gut-brain-liver interactions, directly or indirectly, influence obesity. Quinoa, known as one kind of pseudocereals and weight loss food supplements, has been high-profile for its high nutritional value and broad applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Understanding the genetic mechanisms of local adaptation is an important emerging topic in molecular ecology and evolutionary biology.

Results: Here, we identify the physiological changes and differential expression of genes among different weeping forsythia populations under drought stress in common garden experiments. Physiological results showed that HBWZ might have higher drought tolerance among four populations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Drought is the main stress factor for the cultivation of Pterocarya stenoptera in urban areas, and this factor will cause its dehydration and affect its growth. Identifying drought-related genes will be useful for understanding the drought adaptation mechanism of P. stenoptera.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carbon black (CB) and heavy metals are the main components of Particulate Matter (PM). Although the individual toxicities of CB and heavy metals have been extensively studied, the combined toxicity is much less understood. In this study, we choose the nano carbon black (CBNPs) and Pb to simulate fine particles in the atmosphere and study the combined toxic effect on rat alveolar macrophages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aimed to investigate the effects of baldrinal of Valeriana jatamansi on the expression of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) mRNA and levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in colon of rats with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and to explain its therapeutic mechanism on IBS through 5-HT pathway. Fifty-four male SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: blank group, model group, baldrinal high, medium and low dose groups, and pinaverium bromide group, n=9 in each group. The IBS rat models were established by using unpredictable chronic stress for 3 weeks followed by 1-hour acute restraint stress (CAS) after 7 days of rest and independent feeding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Qumazi is a commonly used Tibetan medicine. With a long history, it can be found in the Four Medical Tantras written by gYu-thog rNying-ma Yon-tan mGon-po since the 8th century AD. Qumazi grows in mudflats and fields, including species growing in highlands, lowlands, mountains and farmlands.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the genetic feature of Schnyder corneal dystrophy identified in a four-generation Chinese family.

Method: Ophthalmologic examinations were performed in 3 affected members and 2 unaffected members of a family with Schnyder corneal dystrophy and controls. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF