Publications by authors named "Si-Yu Luo"

Background: Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis (PLCA) is a skin-limited disorder characterized histologically by amyloid deposition in the papillary dermis. This study aimed to review current treatment strategies and provide an updated perspective on the treatment of PLCA.

Methods: We searched the PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases for eligible studies.

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Papulonodular mucinosis (PNM) is a rare cutaneous mucinosis recognized as a rare variant of lupus erythematosus. There are no large-scale cohort studies characterizing its clinicopathological features or evaluating the effectiveness of various treatment options. This study aimed to review the literature on PNMs to identify its clinical and histological features and treatment outcomes.

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Background: Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare cutaneous neoplasm, commonly arising from its benign counterpart, eccrine poroma (EP), but potential unrevealed clinicopathological differences between them are not well understood.

Objectives: This study aimed to identify clinicopathological features of EP and EPC and describe the factors that may be associated with the malignant transformation of EP by comparing the two groups.

Methods: A total of 37 cases of EP and 22 cases of EPC diagnosed between January 2017 and June 2023 were retrospectively reviewed, and the clinical and histopathological characteristics were compared using statistical methods.

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Epithelioid hemangioma (EH) is a rare angioproliferative disorder for which histopathology is the main approach to diagnosis. The tendency to recur is of concern to clinicians and patients. The factors associated with recurrence have been sporadically reported and a large-scale cohort study has been lacking.

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Background: Basaloid skin tumors include subtypes of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and the basaloid variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Due to their similarity in pathology and clinical presentation, their diagnosis is not straightforward. The aim of this study was to analyze the immunohistochemical expression of HSP105 in basaloid skin tumors, which include BCC, basosquamous carcinoma (BSC), metatypical basal cell carcinoma (MBCC), basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC), BCC with squamous differentiation as well as conventional SCC.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess how acupuncture therapy affects swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) in patients with Parkinson's disease over a 42-day period, involving 112 participants who were divided into an experimental group receiving acupuncture and a control group receiving standard treatment.
  • Both groups showed improvements in swallowing and nutritional status, but significant differences were noted in the experimental group's outcomes in measures like the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) and nutritional indicators, suggesting acupuncture provided additional benefits.
  • The results indicate that combining routine treatment with acupuncture therapy leads to better outcomes for dysphagia and nutrition in Parkinson's patients compared to routine treatment alone, with no severe adverse events reported.
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Background & Aims: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalised patients, and increases the morbidity, mortality, and medical costs; yet nutritional assessments on admission are not routine. This study assessed the clinical and economic benefits of using an artificial intelligence (AI)-based rapid nutritional diagnostic system for routine nutritional screening of hospitalised patients.

Methods: A nationwide multicentre randomised controlled trial was conducted at 11 centres in 10 provinces.

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Background: Kimura's disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder characterised by painless, deep subcutaneous nodules that most commonly affect the head and neck region of Asian men. Due to high relapse rates and side effects of current therapies, the treatment of KD is challenging.

Objectives: To present a case of KD that was successfully treated with dupilumab and to review the literature with a focus on the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in KD.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to evaluate the expression of EGR3 in normal skin and various skin tumors, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), melanoma (MM), and others, highlighting its potential role in tumor growth and differentiation.
  • - EGR3 was found to be present in the granular layer of normal skin and specific structures like sebaceous glands and hair follicles, while it was absent in sweat glands; in tumors, it was positively expressed in BCC, sebaceous carcinoma, and trichoepithelioma, but not in cSCC, melanoma, or clear cell hidradenoma.
  • - The results indicate that EGR3's distinct expression pattern could aid in differentiating
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Tuberculous gumma (TG) is a rare type of cutaneous tuberculosis thought to occur as a result of the hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is more common in immunosuppressed individuals. An 8-year-old boy presented with a 2-month history of multiple indolent enlarging ulcerated nodules on his left upper extremity. He had a past medical history of bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine induced lupus vulgaris.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how to differentiate atypical plaque psoriasis from similar skin conditions, especially when typical diagnostic features are absent.
  • It analyzes clinical and pathological characteristics from 20 cases of atypical plaque psoriasis and 40 control cases, revealing significant differences in various features like parakeratosis and types of inflammatory cells.
  • The findings aim to provide clinicians with better diagnostic tools to accurately identify and treat atypical plaque psoriasis by highlighting distinguishing features from its mimics.
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Objective: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of cancer with a growing incidence rate over recent decades. The increasing economic burden and incidence of BCC have generated major interest in developing targeted therapies for this disease. The critical role of the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway in the pathogenesis of BCC has become evidently demonstrated.

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