In cool flames, autoxidation of organic compounds forms alkyl hydroperoxides and ketohydroperoxides, and this controls the critical rate of chain branching, but there have been large uncertainties in the decomposition rate constants. We synthesized a series of hydroperoxides and measured their decomposition rate constants in pyrolysis experiments by spray-vaporization jet-stirred-reactor synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry. Structural variation of the hydroperoxides, including alkyl, cycloalkyl, aromatic, and heterocyclic functionalities, has only a slight effect on their decomposition rate constants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel all-inorganic Sn-Pb alloyed perovskites are developed aiming for low toxicity, low bandgap, and long-term stability. Among them, CsPb Sn I Br is predicted as an ideal perovskite with favorable band gap, but previously is demonstrated unable to convert to perovskite phase by thermal annealing. In this report, a series of CsPb Sn I Br perovskites with tunable bandgaps from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2019
A ZnCrOx-ZnZSM-5 composite catalyst was used for CO2 hydrogenation into hydrocarbons especially aromatics (Aro). 81.1% Aro selectivity in C5+ hydrocarbons (mainly C5-11) was obtained at 320 °C, corresponding to 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA kind of core-shell catalyst with Fe-Zn-Zr as the core and a zeolite (HZSM-5, Hbeta, and HY) as the shell was synthesized by a simple cladding method. The catalyst has an obvious confinement effect on the synthesis of isoalkanes by CO2 hydrogenation. Especially, the Fe-Zn-Zr@HZSM-5-Hbeta catalyst with a double-zeolite shell exhibits an extraordinary high i-HC/t-HC ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF