Objective: To investigate the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on cough strength in older people with frailty.
Design: Single-blind randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Day health care centers at 2 sites.
Progression of the physical weakness during neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) in patients with esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer is a serious problem; however, prehabilitation during NAT has the potential to overcome the unmet need. Nevertheless, systematic reviews on this topic have not been summarized. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to determine prehabilitation's effectiveness, acceptability, and safety during NAT for patients with esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer.
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