Farnesylthiosalicylic Acid Through Inhibition of Galectin-3 Improves Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer Disease via Multiple Pathways.

Aims: Many factors affect the neuroinflammatory response in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is closely related to microglial activation in the nervous system and can promote the aggregation of cancer cells in tumors. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism by which farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS) affects neuroinflammation in Aβ mice through Gal-3.

Cu-Co bimetallic organic framework as effective adsorbents for enhanced adsorptive removal of tetracycline antibiotics.

In this study, the removal effect of a new MOF-on MOF adsorbent based on Cu-Co bimetallic organic frameworks on tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) in water system was studied. The adsorbent (Cu-MOF@Co-MOF) were synthesized by solvothermal and self-assembly method at different concentrations of Co/Cu. The characterization results of SEM, XRD, XPS, FTIR and BET indicated that the MOF-on MOF structure of Cu-MOF@Co-MOF exhibited the best recombination and physicochemical properties when the molar ratio of Co: Cu is 5:1.

Rare Earth-Carbon Dots Nanocomposite-Modified Glass Nanopipettes: Electro-Optical Detection of Bacterial ppGpp.

As an important alarmone nucleotide, guanosine 3'-diphosphate-5'-diphosphate (ppGpp) can regulate the survival of bacteria under strict environmental conditions. Direct detection of ppGpp in bacteria with high sensitivity and selectivity is crucial for elucidating the role of ppGpp in bacterial stringent response. Herein, the terbium-carbon dots nanocomposite (CDs-Tb) modified glass nanopipet was developed for the recognition of ppGpp.

Glutathione -transferase templated copper nanoclusters as a fluorescent probe for turn-on sensing of chlorotetracycline.

Hereby, facile-green copper nanoclusters templated by glutathione -transferase (GST-CuNCs) have been innovatively synthesized a simple one-pot stirring method at room temperature. The as-prepared nanoclusters exhibited uniform size with satisfactory fluorescence intensity, good stability and low cytotoxicity. Significantly, the fluorescence of the obtained GST-CuNCs could be considerably enhanced by the addition of chlorotetracycline (CTC) rather than other analogues of CTC, which was ascribed to the aggregation-induced enhancement caused by the interaction between CTC and GST.

A highly sensitive and selective artificial nanochannel for in situ detection of hydroxyl radicals in single living cell.

As the most aggressive reactive oxygen species (ROS), hydroxyl radical (•OH) can directly modulate the biological ion channel and interfere with the progression of diseases. Inspired by biological •OH-activated ion channel, we reported a novel •OH-regulated glass nanopore functionalized with protoporphyrin Ⅸ (PP) film. This system showed outstanding •OH selective response owing to the ultra-fast reaction between •OH and thiol derivatives.

Stimuli-responsive polymers for interface engineering toward enhanced electrochemical analysis of neurochemicals.

Neurochemical monitoring can provide important insights into the chemical communications in the brain and neurological diseases. Although electrochemical sensors have promoted the development of neurochemical analysis, the limited analytical performance of the existing sensors restrict our understanding of the roles that chemical signals play in the brain. The central nervous system is composed of a large number of neurochemical species.

The relationship between life events, life satisfaction, and coping style of college students.

We aimed to investigate the life events, life satisfaction, and coping style of college students, and to assess the relationship between them by performing mediating effect analysis. Our findings may provide a scientific basis for promoting the mental health of college students. Students in a medical college were selected using grade-stratified cluster sampling, and administered a standardized questionnaire survey.

Rational design of a self-assembled surfactant film in nanopipettes: combined fluorescence and electrochemical sensing.

Herein, a generalizable method based on the formation of a self-assembled surfactant film was reported to build a nanopipette system. Using this nanopipette, it was found that arginine metabolism shows an age-related difference in Alzheimer's disease.

A highly selective ATP-responsive biomimetic nanochannel based on smart copolymer.

ATP-sensitive potassium (K) channels couple intracellular metabolism to the electrical activity by regulating K flux across the plasma membrane, thus playing an important role in both normal and pathophysiology. To understand the mechanism of ATP regulating biological ion channels, developing an ATP-responsive artificial nanochannel is an appealing but challenging topic because K channel is a heteromultimer of two subunits (potassium channel subunit (Kir6.x) and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR)) and exhibit dynamic functions with adjustability and reversibility.

Coordination of Ligand-Protected Metal Nanoclusters and Glass Nanopipettes: Conversion of a Liquid-Phase Fluorometric Assay into an Enhanced Nanopore Analysis.

We propose a unique concept for transforming the liquid-phase fluorometric assay into an enhanced nanopore analysis, which is based on the analyte binding-mediated changes in the surface chemistry of noble metal nanostructures in a confined space. In a proof-of-concept trial, the bovine serum albumin-protected gold nanoclusters (BSA-Au NCs) were designed as the sensing unit for biothiol determination. Through the specific interaction between biothiols and BSA-Au NCs, the validation system not only performed well in aqueous fluorescent detection but also can be developed into a more selective and sensitive nanopore sensor.

In situ detection of hydroxyl radicals in mitochondrial oxidative stress with a nanopipette electrode.

A novel nanopipette electrode was facilely constructed for the detection of ˙OH based on the inner surface wettability. The nanopipettes with excellent analytical performance were empolyed for in situ detection of ˙OH changes induced by mitochondrial oxidative stress and further utilized to study the association of ˙OH with Alzheimer's disease.

Interface engineering of microelectrodes toward ultrasensitive monitoring of β-amyloid peptides in cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer's disease.

Ultrasensitive detection of monomeric β-amyloid peptides is of fundamental significance for studying the pathological progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this article, by facilely engineering a gold microelectrode interface, we developed a novel electrochemical biosensor for sensitive and selective monitoring of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) monomers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Through specific Cu-Aβ-hemin coordination, Aβ directed the assembly of Cu-PEI/AuNPs-hemin nanoprobes into network aggregates on a microelectrode interface, which promoted the enrichment of Aβ monomers on the microelectrode.

Sensitive and Selective Measurement of Hydroxyl Radicals at Subcellular Level with Tungsten Nanoelectrodes.

Hydroxyl radical (OH) is an essential reactive oxygen species involved in critical cell functions. However, the mechanisms controlling its subcellular localization and intracellular level during health and disease remain poorly understood. This is due to the challenge of detecting OH that are highly reactive and consequently short-lived (in vivo half-life of ∼10 s).

The underlying characteristics of sleep behavior and its relationship to sleep-related cognitions: a latent class analysis of college students in Wuhu city, China.

The aim of this study was to gain insight into the sleep quality of college students and related factors from a new perspective by using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). A total of 1,288 college students from four universities in Wuhu city participated in the study. LCA was used to identify the classes of sleep behaviors.

Rational Design of Stimuli-Responsive Polymers Modified Nanopores for Selective and Sensitive Determination of Salivary Glucose.

The great pain and stress from finger-prick glucose measurements have resulted in great motivation to find noninvasive glucose monitoring technologies where salivary glucose measurement is desirable. However, the relative low concentration of glucose and coexisting chemicals in saliva challenges the sensitive and selective salivary glucose detection. In this article, we have rationally designed and constructed a salivary glucose sensor by modifying the inner wall of the Au-decorated glass nanopore with stimuli-responsive copolymer poly(3-(acryloylthioureido) phenylboronic acid---isopropylacrylamide) (denoted as PATPBA--PNIPAAm) via Au-S interaction.

Food Handling Behaviors Associated with Reported Acute Gastrointestinal Disease That May Have Been Caused by Food.

Family food handling by women plays a key role in the risk of foodborne acute gastroenteritis. Nevertheless, the data indicating the association between women's food handling and foodborne disease has not been reported in the People's Republic of China. The purpose of this study was to determinate the status of food handling for women and the association between food handling behaviors and foodborne acute gastroenteritis.

The correlation between family food handling behaviors and foodborne acute gastroenteritis: a community-oriented, population-based survey in Anhui, China.

Background: Foodborne acute gastroenteritis is a significant public health concern. Food handling plays a key role in the risk of foodborne acute gastroenteritis. However, research focused on the correlation between foodborne acute gastroenteritis and food handling in the family environment is limited.

Investigation on dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep in Chinese college students.

Objective: The aims of this study were to evaluate a subset of sleep-related cognitions and to examine whether dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep were associated with sleep quality in college students.

Patients And Methods: A total of 1,333 college students were enrolled in this study by randomized cluster sampling. A brief version of Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale (DBAS-16) was administered to college students at several colleges.

Association of Immune Factors with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Case-Control Study.

BACKGROUND Presently, studies of factors associated with drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) focus on patients' socio-demographic characteristics and living habits, to the exclusion of biochemical indicators, especially immune factors. This study was carried out to determine whether immune factors are associated with drug-resistant TB. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 227 drug-resistant pulmonary TB patients and 225 drug-susceptible pulmonary TB patients were enrolled in this study.

Gender differences in factors associated with smartphone addiction: a cross-sectional study among medical college students.

Background: Smartphones are becoming increasingly indispensable in everyday life for most undergraduates in China, and this has been associated with problematic use or addiction. The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of smartphone addiction and the associated factors in male and female undergraduates.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 and included 1441 undergraduate students at Wannan Medical College, China.

Rational Design of a Stimuli-Responsive Polymer Electrode Interface Coupled with in Vivo Microdialysis for Measurement of Sialic Acid in Live Mouse Brain in Alzheimer's Disease.

Sensitive and selective monitoring of sialic acid (SA) in cerebral nervous system is of great importance for studying the role that SA plays in the pathological process of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this work, we first reported an electrochemical biosensor based on a novel stimuli-responsive copolymer for selective and sensitive detection of SA in mouse brain. Notably, through synergetic hydrogen-bonding interactions, the copolymer could translate the recognition of SA into their conformational transition and wettability switch, which facilitated the access and enrichment of redox labels and targets to the electrode surface, thus significantly improving the detection sensitivity with the detection limit down to 0.

Biomimetic Mineralization of Gold Nanoclusters as Multifunctional Thin Films for Glass Nanopore Modification, Characterization, and Sensing.

Hurdles of nanopore modification and characterization restrain the development of glass capillary-based nanopore sensing platforms. In this article, a simple but effective biomimetic mineralization method was developed to decorate glass nanopore with a thin film of bovine serum albumin-protected Au nanocluster (BSA-Au NC). The BSA-Au NC film emitted a strong red fluorescence whereby nondestructive characterization of Au film decorated at the inner surface of glass nanopore can be facilely achieved by a fluorescence microscopy.

Wettability Switching of Electrode for Signal Amplification: Conversion of Conformational Change of Stimuli-Responsive Polymer into Enhanced Electrochemical Chiral Analysis.

Signal amplification of chiral interaction is a much needed task for sensing of enantiomers due to nearly identical chemical and physical properties of the chiral isomers. In this article, we established an electrochemical chiral sensing method with high sensitivity and selectivity for monosacharrides based on the stimuli-responsive copolymer/graphene hybrid-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes. The hybrid synthesized by the "grafting from" atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) process not only acted as a chiral recognition element but also provided a chiral signal amplification strategy.

Functional surface engineering of quantum dot hydrogels for selective fluorescence imaging of extracellular lactate release.

Selective and sensitive detection of extracellular lactate is of fundamental significance for studying the metabolic alterations in tumor progression. Here we report the rational design and synthesis of a quantum-dot-hydrogel-based fluorescent probe for biosensing and bioimaging the extracellular lactate. By surface engineering the destabilized quantum dot sol with Nile Blue, the destabilized Nile-Blue-functionalized quantum dot sol cannot only self-assemble forming quantum dot hydrogel but also monitor lactate in the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor and lactate dehydrogenase through fluorescence resonance energy transfer.

HIV/AIDS-related knowledge awareness and risk behaviors among injection drug users in Maanshan, China: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Unsafe injection practices significantly increase the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among injection drug users (IDUs). Little is known about how demographic characteristics of IDUs are linked to HIV-related risk behaviors in the central regions of China.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Mandatory Detoxification Centers (MDCs) and the community in Maanshan, China.