Publications by authors named "Shunya Yokota"

Objective: We identified the associated factors and compared the survival times of feline hyperthyroidism (FHT) between thyroidectomy and methimazole alone.

Methods: The medical records of 41 cats diagnosed with new-onset hyperthyroidism were retrospectively reviewed. The cats were categorized into the thyroidectomy (n = 15) and methimazole (26) treatment groups.

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Objective: Comparing the utility of the anti-human serum amyloid A (SAA)-specific monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies assays (LZ-SAA) with the pure monoclonal anti-human antibody assays (VET-SAA) during clinical practice in primary care hospital populations by measuring SAA measurement in healthy and diseased domestic cats.

Animals: 52 healthy and 185 diseased client-owned cats.

Methods: SAA concentration was measured using different LZ-SAA and VET-SAA measurements for healthy and various diseased cats.

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Article Synopsis
  • An 11-year-old neutered male Jack Russell Terrier was diagnosed with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) after presenting with regenerative anemia while being treated for hypoadrenocorticism.
  • Despite treatment with prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil, the dog's condition worsened to nonregenerative anemia, prompting a bone marrow examination.
  • The bone marrow showed severe erythroid hypoplasia, leading to a diagnosis of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), and ultimately the dog died from thrombosis, marking a unique case of PRCA following IMHA during hypoadrenocorticism treatment.
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Article Synopsis
  • Precursor-targeted immune-mediated anemia (PIMA) is a condition in dogs characterized by nonregenerative anemia, thought to result from the immune system attacking erythroid precursors, though this is not definitively proven.* -
  • Treatment usually involves glucocorticoids, but when these are ineffective, other immunosuppressants are added; however, some cases do not go into remission.* -
  • In two cases of severe PIMA, a combination of traditional immunosuppressants and the Janus kinase-1 inhibitor oclacitinib led to improvement and complete remission, suggesting oclacitinib as a viable alternative therapy.*
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We present the report of trismus due to hyperadrenocorticism-associated myotonia diagnosed by electromyography in a dog. An intact female Miniature Dachshund, 13 years and 9 months old, presented with stiff gait and trismus as well as polyuria and polydipsia. Abdominal ultrasonography showed enlarged adrenal glands.

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Canine degenerative myelopathy (DM) is an adult-onset progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disorder. Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mutations have been reported in affected dogs and immunohistochemical analyses revealed the accumulation of mutant SOD1 (E40K) in spinal neurons and astrocytes. Therefore, this disease is regarded as a unique spontaneous large-animal model of SOD1-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in humans.

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