Publications by authors named "Shunji Nakayama"

A 68-year-old man was referred to our hospital for detailed examination of the pancreatic tail tumor. The tumor was diagnosed as the pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma and the distal pancreatectomy was scheduled. During surgery, a 2 mm white nodule was observed on the posterior wall of the stomach.

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Background: Totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (TLDG) with intracorporeal anastomosis has been introduced to achieve safer anastomosis with good vision, and a small wound. However, little is known about the surgical outcomes of newly introduced TLDG compared with established procedures of laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LADG) with extracorporeal anastomosis.

Methods: This retrospective study included 114 patients who underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) between January 2010 and September 2012.

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This report is a case of histiocytic sarcoma (HS), in which tumor cells consist of two immunohistopathologically distinct populations (A) oval CD68+lysozyme+CD163- cells and (B) abundant cytoplasm or spindle-shaped CD68+lysozyme-CD163+ cells. Cervical lymph node was infiltrated mainly by population (A), where chemotherapy was quite effective. On the other hand, vast majority of infiltrated tumor cells in the hilar lymph node belonged to population (B), in which the cells were resistant to chemo-radiotherapy.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) tumor suppressor that maps to the common fragile site FRA16D (16q23.3-24.1) during the development of gastric carcinoma (GC), we examined the altered expression of WWOX in GC cell lines and tissue samples as well as the effects of restoration of the WWOX gene into WWOX-deficient GC cells.

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The WW-domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) gene spans the common chromosomal fragile site FRA16D (16q23.2) and is believed to be a tumor suppressor in various human malignancies. We have previously shown frequent down-modulation of Wwox expression in pancreatic carcinoma (PC); however, biological function of Wwox in pancreatic duct carcinogenesis remains unknown.

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Article Synopsis
  • Allelic imbalance (AI) analysis is believed to help distinguish focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its significance in FNH is not fully understood.
  • A 27-year-old man with a large liver nodule underwent comprehensive microsatellite analysis, revealing no AI among the 382 examined markers, thus indicating FNH rather than HCC.
  • The findings suggest that genome-wide microsatellite analysis can effectively differentiate between non-cancerous liver nodules and HCC, confirming the benign nature of the nodule in this case.
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