Mass Spectrometry Imaging Techniques: Non-Ambient and Ambient Ionization Approaches.

Molecular information can be acquired from sample surfaces in real time using a revolutionary molecular imaging technique called mass spectrometry imaging (MSI). The technique can concurrently provide high spatial resolution information on the spatial distribution and relative proportion of many different compounds. Thus, many scientists have been drawn to the innovative capabilities of the MSI approach, leading to significant focus in various fields during the past few decades.

Toxic effects of isofenphos-methyl on zebrafish embryonic development.

Isofenphos-methyl (IFP) is widely used as an organophosphorus for controlling underground insects and nematodes. However, excessive use of IFP may pose potential risks to the environment and humans, but little information is available on its sublethal toxicity to aquatic organisms. To address this knowledge gap, the current study exposed zebrafish embryos to 2, 4, and 8 mg/L IFP within 6-96 h past fertilization (hpf) and measured mortality, hatching, developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, gene expressions, and locomotor activity.

Thermal desorption bridged the gap between dielectric barrier discharge ionization and dried plasma spot samples for sensitive and rapid detection of fentanyl analogs in mass spectrometry.

The urgent threat of new psychoactive substances worldwide promotes rapid detection and identification demand for public security. Ambient ionization mass spectrometry (AIMS) has become mainstream among various detection techniques. Still, scant successful applications have been fulfilled toward dried blood spot (DBS) or plasma spot (DPS) as an easy-to-implement sampling format in AIMS.

[Detection of drugs in urine by ambient direct ionization mass spectrometry].

According to the Report of Drug Situation in China (2020), the growth rate of the number of drug abusers in China has decreased, but the number of drug abusers is still large. An efficient screening method is necessary for controlling drug abuse. As an important type of biological sample, urine is widely used for the rapid screening of drug addicts.

Single Cell Mass Spectrometry With a Robotic Micromanipulation System for Cell Metabolite Analysis.

Objective: The increasing demand for unraveling cellular heterogeneity has boosted single cell metabolomics studies. However, current analytical methods are usually labor-intensive and hampered by lack of accuracy and efficiency.

Methods: we developed a first-ever automated single cell mass spectrometry system (named SCMS) that facilitated the metabolic profiling of single cells.