Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
April 2023
As an important commercial form of vanadium, vanadium pentoxide (VO) is widely used in various modern industries, and its environmental impacts and ecotoxicity have been extensively studied. In this research, the ecotoxicity of VO to earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in soil was tested by exposure to VO at a series of doses, and biochemical response indices, such as the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) enzyme activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, were analysed to determine the mechanism by which antioxidant enzymes respond to VO exposure. The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of vanadium pentoxide in the earthworms and soil was also measured to explore the bioaccumulation process of VO in the test period.
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