Publications by authors named "Shun Yang"

Background: The duration of a single fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) with ropivacaine is limited. This study investigated whether methylene blue as an adjuvant anesthetic in FICB can enhance the postoperative analgesic effect following total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Methods: Patients who planned to undergo THA were recruited for this randomized clinical trial from June 2023 to February 2024.

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Background: In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the use of wrist arthroscopy to facilitate the treatment of distal radius fractures using open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). However, there is no consensus on its superiority despite some previous studies comparing these 2 surgical techniques. Hence, this study sought to conduct a systematic comparison of the effectiveness and safety of arthroscopic-assisted open reduction and internal fixation (AAORIF) and fluoroscopic-assisted open reduction and internal fixation (FAORIF) in the management of distal radius fractures.

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Background: Ovarian cancer remains a leading cause of death among women, largely due to its asymptomatic early stages and high mortality when diagnosed late. Early detection significantly improves survival rates, and the Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System Ultrasound (O-RADS US) is currently the most commonly used method, but has limitations in specificity and accuracy. While O-RADS US has standardized reporting, its sensitivity can lead to the misdiagnosis of benign masses as malignant, resulting in overtreatment.

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Stigma development and successful pollination are essential for the continuous existence of flowering plants. However, the specific mechanisms regulating these important processes are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the development of the stigma in , dividing it into three stages: S1, S2, and S3.

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Background: Stiff neck is a common acute musculoskeletal condition that significantly affects the quality of life of patients. Acupuncture is recommended as an effective method for alleviating pain and restoring neck mobility in patients with stiff neck, but there is currently a lack of scientific evidence supporting its efficacy and safety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of stiff neck.

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The largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is native to North America and has now become a crucial economic species in aquaculture. With the rapid development of high-density intensive farming models, the continuous emergence and spread of diseases pose significant challenges to the sustainable development of largemouth bass aquaculture, including Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus (MSRV), largemouth bass virus (LMBV), Nocardia spp. and Aeromonas spp.

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Mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) is a prominent freshwater species with significant economic value in China, while disease poses a major hindrance to the advancement of mandarin fish aquaculture. To date, the understanding of the prevention and management of bacterial disease in mandarin fish remains incomplete. Therefore, there is a need for more comprehensive insights into the preventive and curative strategies to address these bacterial infections.

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Article Synopsis
  • Three distinct terbium-carboxylate frameworks were synthesized using a solvothermal process, each showing unique structural variations from the same azo-containing ligand.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed diverse coordination patterns, resulting in complex three-dimensional networks that exhibit strong chemical resistance.
  • The frameworks also demonstrated high efficiency as catalysts for cyanosilylation of imines and exhibited antiferromagnetic interactions among the Tb-metal nodes, indicating intriguing physical properties.
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Soil salinity significantly limits rice productivity, but it is poorly understood how excess sodium (Na) is delivered to the grains at the reproductive stage. Here, we functionally characterized OsHAK4, a member of the clade IV HAK/KUP/KT transporter subfamily in rice. OsHAK4 was localized to the plasma membrane and exhibited influx transport activity for Na, but not for K.

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Background: Pediatric postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a prevalent complication following anesthesia and surgery. Hypoxia and propofol are the primary risk factors contributing to pediatric POCD. Our previous in vivo animal research has demonstrated that cognitive dysfunction in immature Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, induced by hypoxia combined with propofol (HCWP), is closely associated with hippocampal neuron ferroptosis.

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Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) has emerged as a significant economic fish species, with a rise in Aeromonas veronii infections in farming. However, research on adjuvants for vaccines against A. veronii in largemouth bass remains scarce.

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In this article, the multidisciplinary team of the Taiwan Academy of Tumor Ablation, who have expertise in treating lung cancer, present their perspectives on percutaneous image-guided thermal ablation (IGTA) of lung tumors. The modified Delphi technique was applied to reach a consensus on clinical practice guidelines concerning ablation procedures, including a comprehensive literature review, selection of panelists, creation of a rating form and survey, and arrangement of an in-person meeting where panelists agreed or disagreed on various points. The conclusion was a final rating and written summary of the agreement.

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C-type lectins in organisms play an important role in the process of innate immunity. In this study, a C-type lectin belonging to the DC-SIGN class of was identified. MsDC-SIGN is classified as a type II transmembrane protein.

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Article Synopsis
  • The lithium-ion battery market's growth leads to resource depletion and increased waste, making efficient recycling crucial due to spent batteries being both hazardous and valuable.
  • Current recycling technology reviews often overlook the detailed mechanisms behind recycling processes, indicating a need for more research in this area.
  • This review discusses reducing agents and their effects on regenerating various cathode materials, emphasizing the need to balance efficiency, cost, and environmental impact for sustainable recycling practices.
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Background: Glioma is a primary tumor originating from the central nervous system, and despite ongoing efforts to improve treatment, its overall survival rate remains low. There are a limited number of reports regarding the clinical grading, prognostic impact, and utility of chemokines. Therefore, conducting a meta-analysis is necessary to obtain convincing and conclusive results.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly improved spinal cord injury treatment, with the study analyzing current trends and ongoing challenges in this field.* -
  • Using tools like CiteSpace and VOSviewer, 1,502 research articles were evaluated, revealing the United States as a leading contributor and highlighting key topics across multiple areas of science.* -
  • The study identified three major research hotspots in AI for spinal cord injuries: rehabilitation robots, brain-computer interfaces, and neuromodulation techniques, while also noting the need for better data collection and addressing ethical concerns in future research.*
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Acetylation of α-tubulin at the lysine 40 residue (αK40) by αTAT1/MEC-17 acetyltransferase modulates microtubule properties and occurs in most eukaryotic cells. Previous literatures suggest that acetylated microtubules are more stable and damage resistant. αK40 acetylation is the only known microtubule luminal post-translational modification site.

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Article Synopsis
  • Propofol is a common medicine used to put kids to sleep during surgeries, but it can cause low oxygen problems, known as hypoxemia.
  • Researchers found that kids with low oxygen levels who were given propofol might have trouble thinking clearly afterwards, which led them to study this issue in younger rats.
  • They discovered that two processes, called autophagy and ferroptosis, were involved in causing these thinking problems, and using a special medicine helped improve the rats' cognitive issues.
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Background: Fibrinogen plays pivotal roles in multiple biological processes. Genetic mutation of the fibrinogen coding genes can result in congenital fibrinogen disorders (CFDs). We identified a novel heterozygous missense mutation, FGG c.

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The regeneration and upgrading of spent LiFePO cathodes (S-LFP) were achieved a one-step hydrothermal treatment. The reducing effect of phytic acid could restore the degraded structure associated with an aqueous Li source. Meanwhile, Li ions are easily chelated by phytic acid groups, and a LiPO coating layer could be formed to reconstruct the surface of the LFP.

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Galectins are lectins that bind to β-galactose and are widely expressed in immune system tissues, playing pivotal roles in innate immunity through their conserved carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs). In this present investigation, a tandem-repeat galectin was discovered in the largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides (designated as MsGal-9). The open reading frame of MsGal-9 encodes two CRDs, each containing two consensus motifs that are essential for ligand binding.

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Cilia are hairlike protrusions that project from the surface of eukaryotic cells and play key roles in cell signaling and motility. Ciliary motility is regulated by the conserved nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC), which links adjacent doublet microtubules and regulates and coordinates the activity of outer doublet complexes. Despite its critical role in cilia motility, the assembly and molecular basis of the regulatory mechanism are poorly understood.

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The recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries and the treatment of phenol wastewater are both environmental and social issues. In this study, the enhanced recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries and the efficient treatment of phenol wastewater are smartly coupled via a "treating waste with waste" strategy. Under optimal conditions, the leaching process involving phenol achieves 98% and 96% efficiency for Co and Li, respectively.

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Cilia are hairlike protrusions that project from the surface of eukaryotic cells and play key roles in cell signaling and motility. Ciliary motility is regulated by the conserved nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC), which links adjacent doublet microtubules and regulates and coordinates the activity of outer doublet complexes. Despite its critical role in cilia motility, the assembly and molecular basis of the regulatory mechanism are poorly understood.

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Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is an important economic freshwater aquaculture fish originating from North America. However, the frequent outbreaks of Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus (MSRV) have seriously limited the healthy development of Micropterus salmoides farming industry. In the present study, a strain of MSRV was isolated and identified from infected largemouth bass by PCR, transmission electron micrograph observation and genome sequences analysis, and tentatively named MSRV-HZ01 strain.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Shun Yang"

  • - Shun Yang's recent research primarily focuses on the health and management of economically significant fish species, including largemouth bass and mandarin fish, addressing the emergence of bacterial diseases and developing vaccination strategies to enhance disease resistance in aquaculture.
  • - His studies also explore innovative synthetic frameworks like Tb-carboxylates, highlighting their structural diversity and potential applications in catalysis and gas adsorption, showcasing significant advancements in material science.
  • - Additionally, Yang investigates plant transporter genes such as OsHAK4 in rice to understand sodium uptake during reproductive stages under saline conditions, as well as studying the biochemical pathways involved in conditions like pediatric postoperative cognitive dysfunction, implicating ferroptosis and mitophagy dynamics.

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