Publications by authors named "Shun Tomita"

Two myxobacterial strains (KH5-1 and NO1) were isolated from the activated sludge tanks treating municipal sewage wastewater in Japan. These strains were recognised as myxobacteria based on their phenotypic characteristics of swarming colonies and fruiting bodies. Phylogenetic analyses using the 16S rRNA gene revealed that strains KH5-1 and NO1 were affiliated with the genus Corallococcus, with the closest neighbours being Corallococcus exercitus AB043A (99.

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Myxobacteria are known as prolific producers of secondary metabolites with a unique and wide spectrum of bioactivities. Here, we report draft genome sequences of KH5-1 and NO1, myxobacteria isolated from activated sludge, which consist of 9.89 and 9.

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Biological control agents (BCAs), beneficial organisms that reduce the incidence or severity of plant disease, have been expected to be alternatives to replace chemical pesticides worldwide. To date, BCAs have been screened by culture-dependent methods from various environments. However, previously unknown BCA candidates may be buried and overlooked because this approach preferentially selects only easy-to-culture microbial lineages.

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Article Synopsis
  • Understanding microbial interactions is crucial for enhancing wastewater treatment efficiency, particularly regarding predation and parasitism, which can help reduce excess sludge.
  • A study analyzed 600 activated sludge samples from various wastewater treatment plants and identified 106 shared microbial families that correlate with total carbon and nitrogen levels, indicating their potential role in wastewater remediation.
  • Specific bacterial groups, like Bdellovibrionota, Myxococcota, and Patescibacteria, not only showed a consistent presence across the samples but also displayed genes linked to predatory behavior, suggesting they contribute to the breakdown of organic materials in wastewater.
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Tolaasins are lipodepsipeptides secreted by Pseudomonas tolaasii, the causal agent of bacterial blotch on several kinds of cultivated mushrooms. Our previous study reported on tolaasin detoxification by Microbacterium sp. K3-5 as a potential biocontrol of the disease.

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Tolaasins are antimicrobial lipodepsipeptides. Here, we report the tolaasins-detoxifying properties of Microbacterium sp. K3-5 (K3-5).

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