Diagnosis of cerebral microbleed via VGG and extreme learning machine trained by Gaussian map bat algorithm.

Cerebral microbleed (CMB) is a serious public health concern. It is associated with dementia, which can be detected with brain magnetic resonance image (MRI). CMBs often appear as tiny round dots on MRIs, and they can be spotted anywhere over brain.

Multiple-level thresholding for breast mass detection.

Detection of breast mass plays a very important role in making the diagnosis of breast cancer. For faster detection of breast cancer caused by breast mass, we developed a novel and efficient patch-based breast mass detection system for mammography images. The proposed framework is comprised of three modules, including pre-processing, multiple-level breast tissue segmentation, and final breast mass detection.

GAM-SpCaNet: Gradient awareness minimization-based spinal convolution attention network for brain tumor classification.

Brain tumor is one of the common diseases of the central nervous system, with high morbidity and mortality. Due to the wide range of brain tumor types and pathological types, the same type is divided into different subgrades. The imaging manifestations are complex, making clinical diagnosis and treatment difficult.

Automated diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning models: A review.

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. At early stages, CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion, shortness of breath, ankle swelling, fluid retention, and other symptoms when starting CVD.

A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network in Breast Cancer.

Problems: For people all over the world, cancer is one of the most feared diseases. Cancer is one of the major obstacles to improving life expectancy in countries around the world and one of the biggest causes of death before the age of 70 in 112 countries. Among all kinds of cancers, breast cancer is the most common cancer for women.

NF-GAT: A Node Feature-Based Graph Attention Network for ASD Classification.

The purpose of this paper is to recognize autism spectrum disorders (ASD) using graph attention network. we propose a node features graph attention network (NF-GAT) for learning functional connectivity (FC) features to achieve ASD diagnosis. Firstly, node features are modelled based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, with each subject modelled as a graph.

CTMLP: Can MLPs replace CNNs or transformers for COVID-19 diagnosis?

Background: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the hybrid models of CNNs and Vision Transformers (VITs) are the recent mainstream methods for COVID-19 medical image diagnosis. However, pure CNNs lack global modeling ability, and the hybrid models of CNNs and VITs have problems such as large parameters and computational complexity. These models are difficult to be used effectively for medical diagnosis in just-in-time applications.

ReRNet: A Deep Learning Network for Classifying Blood Cells.

Aims: Blood cell classification helps detect various diseases. However, the current classification model of blood cells cannot always get great results. A network that automatically classifies blood cells can provide doctors with data as one of the criteria for diagnosing patients' disease types and severity.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: ELUCNN for explainable COVID-19 diagnosis.

COVID-19 is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus caused by a strain of coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Several noteworthy variants of SARS-CoV-2 were declared by WHO as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Till 13/Dec/2022, it has caused 6.

An Evolutionary Attention-Based Network for Medical Image Classification.

Deep learning has become a primary choice in medical image analysis due to its powerful representation capability. However, most existing deep learning models designed for medical image classification can only perform well on a specific disease. The performance drops dramatically when it comes to other diseases.

WACPN: A Neural Network for Pneumonia Diagnosis.

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is considered a sort of pneumonia developed outside hospitals and clinics. To diagnose community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) more efficiently, we proposed a novel neural network model. We introduce the 2-dimensional wavelet entropy (2d-WE) layer and an adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization (ACP) algorithm to train the feed-forward neural network.

PSTCNN: Explainable COVID-19 diagnosis using PSO-guided self-tuning CNN.

Since 2019, the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has been spreading rapidly worldwide, posing an unignorable threat to the global economy and human health. It is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a single-stranded RNA virus of the genus Betacoronavirus. This virus is highly infectious and relies on its angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-receptor to enter cells.

Covid-19 Diagnosis by WE-SAJ.

With a global COVID-19 pandemic, the number of confirmed patients increases rapidly, leaving the world with very few medical resources. Therefore, the fast diagnosis and monitoring of COVID-19 are one of the world's most critical challenges today. Artificial intelligence-based CT image classification models can quickly and accurately distinguish infected patients from healthy populations.

ROENet: A ResNet-Based Output Ensemble for Malaria Parasite Classification.

Background: (1)People may be infected with an insect-borne disease (malaria) through the blood input of malaria-infected people or the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. Doctors need a lot of time and energy to diagnose malaria, and sometimes the results are not ideal. Many researchers use CNN to classify malaria images.

COVID-19 classification using chest X-ray images based on fusion-assisted deep Bayesian optimization and Grad-CAM visualization.

The COVID-19 virus's rapid global spread has caused millions of illnesses and deaths. As a result, it has disastrous consequences for people's lives, public health, and the global economy. Clinical studies have revealed a link between the severity of COVID-19 cases and the amount of virus present in infected people's lungs.

NSCGCN: A novel deep GCN model to diagnosis COVID-19.

Aim: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was a lung disease with high mortality and was highly contagious. Early diagnosis of COVID-19 and distinguishing it from pneumonia was beneficial for subsequent treatment.

Objectives: Recently, Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) has driven a significant contribution to disease diagnosis.

COVID-19 classification using chest X-ray images: A framework of CNN-LSTM and improved max value moth flame optimization.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease that has claimed the lives of millions of people worldwide in the last 2 years. Because of the disease's rapid spread, it is critical to diagnose it at an early stage in order to reduce the rate of spread. The images of the lungs are used to diagnose this infection.

Tuberculosis Diagnosis Using Deep Transferred EfficientNet.

Tuberculosis is a very deadly disease, with more than half of all tuberculosis cases dead in countries and regions with relatively poor health care resources. Fortunately, the disease is curable, and early diagnosis and medication can go a long way toward curing TB patients. Unfortunately, traditional methods of TB diagnosis rely on specialist doctors, which is lacking in areas with high TB mortality rates.

CNNG: A Convolutional Neural Networks With Gated Recurrent Units for Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification.

As a neurodevelopmental disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) severely affects the living conditions of patients and their families. Early diagnosis of ASD can enable the disease to be effectively intervened in the early stage of development. In this paper, we present an ASD classification network defined as CNNG by combining of convolutional neural network (CNN) and gate recurrent unit (GRU).

SAFNet: A deep spatial attention network with classifier fusion for breast cancer detection.

Breast cancer is a top dangerous killer for women. An accurate early diagnosis of breast cancer is the primary step for treatment. A novel breast cancer detection model called SAFNet is proposed based on ultrasound images and deep learning.

DSNN: A DenseNet-Based SNN for Explainable Brain Disease Classification.

: Brain diseases refer to intracranial tissue and organ inflammation, vascular diseases, tumors, degeneration, malformations, genetic diseases, immune diseases, nutritional and metabolic diseases, poisoning, trauma, parasitic diseases, etc. Taking Alzheimer's disease (AD) as an example, the number of patients dramatically increases in developed countries. By 2025, the number of elderly patients with AD aged 65 and over will reach 7.

VISPNN: VGG-inspired Stochastic Pooling Neural Network.

Aim: Alcoholism is a disease that a patient becomes dependent or addicted to alcohol. This paper aims to design a novel artificial intelligence model that can recognize alcoholism more accurately.

Methods: We propose the VGG-Inspired stochastic pooling neural network (VISPNN) model based on three components: (i) a VGG-inspired mainstay network, (ii) the stochastic pooling technique, which aims to outperform traditional max pooling and average pooling, and (iii) an improved 20-way data augmentation (Gaussian noise, salt-and-pepper noise, speckle noise, Poisson noise, horizontal shear, vertical shear, rotation, Gamma correction, random translation, and scaling on both raw image and its horizontally mirrored image).

SOSPCNN: Structurally Optimized Stochastic Pooling Convolutional Neural Network for Tetralogy of Fallot recognition.

Aim: This study proposes a new artificial intelligence model based on cardiovascular computed tomography for more efficient and precise recognition of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).

Methods: Our model is a structurally optimized stochastic pooling convolutional neural network (SOSPCNN), which combines stochastic pooling, structural optimization, and convolutional neural network. In addition, multiple-way data augmentation is used to overcome overfitting.

Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia via a Novel Deep Learning Architecture.

Unlabelled: COVID-19 is a contagious infection that has severe effects on the global economy and our daily life. Accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 is of importance for consultants, patients, and radiologists. In this study, we use the deep learning network AlexNet as the backbone, and enhance it with the following two aspects: 1) adding batch normalization to help accelerate the training, reducing the internal covariance shift; 2) replacing the fully connected layer in AlexNet with three classifiers: SNN, ELM, and RVFL.

TSRNet: Diagnosis of COVID-19 based on self-supervised learning and hybrid ensemble model.

Background: As of Feb 27, 2022, coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused 434,888,591 infections and 5,958,849 deaths worldwide, dealing a severe blow to the economies and cultures of most countries around the world. As the virus has mutated, its infectious capacity has further increased. Effective diagnosis of suspected cases is an important tool to stop the spread of the pandemic.