High Barrier Properties of Butyl Rubber Composites Containing Liquid Rubber and Graphene Oxide.

The high elasticity and excellent gas barrier properties of rubber composites make them irreplaceable in the field of sealing. Constructing a complicated barrier network to reduce free volume is crucial to improving gas barrier properties. In this research, liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber/γ-Methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (KH570) modified graphene oxide/butyl rubber composites (LNBR/KGO/IIR) were fabricated.

Ultralow-content Pt nanodots/NiFe nanoparticles: interlayer nanoconfinement synthesis and overall water splitting.

Minimizing precious metal loading into electrocatalysts for water splitting is vital to promoting hydrogen energy technology toward practical applications. Low-content loading of precious-metal electrocatalysts is achieved by decorating precious metal nanostructures on co-electrocatalysts typically surface confinement. Here, an electrocatalyst of ultralow-content Pt nanodots (0.

Visualization of Polymer-Surfactant Interaction by Dual-Emissive Gold Nanocluster Labeling.

Polymer-surfactant interaction decides the performance of corresponding complexes, making its rapid and intuitionistic visualization important for enhancing the performance of products and/or processing in related fields. In this study, the fluorescence visualization of the interaction between cationic hyperbranched polyethyleneimine and anionic sodium dodecyl sulfonate surfactant was realized by dual-emissive gold nanocluster labeling. The sensing mechanism was due to the interaction-induced polymer conformation change, which regulated the molecular structure and subsequent photoradiation process of the gold nanoclusters.

Effects of montmorillonite (MMT) on the crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) by variable-temperature FTIR coupled with difference spectrometry, PCMW2D and 2DCOS analyses.

Effects of montmorillonite (MMT) on the crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) were investigated by variable-temperature FTIR spectroscopy. The variations of carbonyl band (1800-1720 cm) of different PLLA/MMT nanocomposites were focused due to its strong intensity and the involved abundant structure information. Difference spectrometry was used to evaluate the structural variations of PLLA after introducing MMT, and perturbation correlation moving window two-dimensional analysis (PCMW2D) split the temperature range into two sub-regions, i.

Molecular dynamics simulation of the formation mechanism of the thermal conductive filler network of polymer nanocomposites.

In this work, the thermal transfer capabilities of spherical and laminar/spherical filled polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) were systematically investigated by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The effects of various factors such as physical interfacial interaction, filler size and filler shape on the thermal conductivity were explored. The relationship between thermal conductivity and its corresponding microstructure was examined.

The effect of in-package cold plasma on the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in charcoal-grilled beef steak with different oils or fats.

In-package cold plasma (ICP) pretreatment is an emerging non-thermal food processing methods. In the current study, ICP on the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in grilled beef steaks with different oils and fats was evaluated, the influence of prolonged storage periods (1 d, 2 d) of raw meat after ICP pretreatment on the PAH inhibitory effect was investigated. The results showed that sunflower seed oil had an inhibitory effect on PAH formation; the groups with ICP pretreatment showed a significant decrease in PAH content (p < 0.

Fabrication of a High-Performance and Reusable Planar Face Mask in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a surge in demand for face masks, with the massive consumption of masks leading to an increase in resource-related and environmental concerns. In this work, we fabricated meltblown polypropylene (mb-PP)-based high-performance planar face masks and investigated the effects of six commonly used disinfection methods and various mask-wearing periods on the reusability of these masks. The results show that, after three cycles of treatment using hot water at 70 °C for 30 min, which is one of the most scalable, user-friendly methods for viral disinfection, the particle filtration efficiency (PFE) of the mask remained almost unchanged.

A comprehensive prognostic signature for glioblastoma patients based on transcriptomics and single cell sequencing.

Purpose: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and deadly brain tumor. We aimed to reveal potential prognostic GBM marker genes, elaborate their functions, and build an effective a prognostic model for GBM patients.

Methods: Through data mining of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), we screened for significantly differentially expressed genes (DEGs) to calculate risk scores for individual patients.

Improved food additive analysis by ever-increasing nanotechnology.

Improper use of food additives may lead to potential threat to human health, making it important to develop sensitive and selective method for their detection. Nanomaterials with unique chemical and electrochemical properties show extensive applications in the design of food additive sensing systems. In this review, we summarize the recently adopted electrochemical and optical analysis of food additives based on nanomaterials.

Isothermal crystalline polymorphs of poly(l-lactic acid) by FTIR coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy and perturbation-correlation moving-window two-dimensional analysis.

The evolutions of the crystalline polymorphs of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) at 85 °C and 145 °C were respectively studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) and perturbation-correlation moving-window two-dimensional (PCMW2D) analysis in the carbonyl stretching band region (1820-1720 cm). The perturbation region was divided into a few sub-regions by PCMW2D based on the spectral variations. Further 2DCOS analyses were implemented on these sub-regions.

Evaluation of drug efficacy based on the spatial position comparison of drug-target interaction centers.

The spatial position and interaction of drugs and their targets is the most important characteristics for understanding a drug's pharmacological effect, and it could help both in finding new and more precise treatment targets for diseases and in exploring the targeting effects of the new drugs. In this work, we develop a computational pipeline to confirm the spatial interaction relationship of the drugs and their targets and compare the drugs' efficacies based on the interaction centers. First, we produce a 100-sample set to reconstruct a stable docking model of the confirmed drug-target pairs.

Engineered Fabrication of Hierarchical Frameworks with Tuned Pore Structure and N,O-Co-Doping for High-Performance Supercapacitors.

A series of multiheteroatom porous carbon frameworks (MPCFs) is prepared successfully from the trimerization of cyano groups of our designed and synthesized 4,4'-(4-oxophthalazine-1,3(4H)-diyl)dibenzonitrile monomers and subsequent ionothermal synthesis. Benefiting from the molecular engineering strategy, the obtained MPCFs framework show a homogeneous distribution of nitrogen and oxygen heteroatoms at the atomic level, confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy mapping intuitively, thereby ensuring the stability of electrical properties. The supercapacitor with the obtained MPCFs@700 as the electrode exhibits a high energy density of 65 Wh kg at 0.

Inherent N,O-containing carbon frameworks as electrode materials for high-performance supercapacitors.

N,O-Containing micropore-dominated materials have been developed successfully via temperature-dependent cross-linking of 4,4'-(dioxo-diphenyl-2,3,6,7-tetraazaanthracenediyl)dibenzonitrile (DPDN) monomers. By employing a molecular engineering strategy, we have designed and synthesized a series of porous heteroatom-containing carbon frameworks (PHCFs), in which nitrogen and oxygen heteroatoms are distributed homogeneously throughout the whole framework at the atomic level, which can ensure the stability of its electrical properties. The as-made PHCFs@550 exhibits a high specific capacitance of 378 F g, with an excellent long cycling life, including excellent cycling stability (capacitance retention of ca.

Gallic Acid Is the Major Active Component of Cortex Moutan in Inhibiting Immune Maturation of Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a widely prevalent and chronically relapsing inflammatory skin disease. Penta Herbs Formula (PHF) is efficacious in improving the quality of life and reducing topical corticosteroid used in children with AD and one of the active herbs it contains is Cortex Moutan. Recent studies showed that altered functions of dendritic cells (DC) were observed in atopic individuals, suggesting that DC might play a major role in the generation and maintenance of inflammation by their production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Fabrication of highly oriented hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet/elastomer nanocomposites with high thermal conductivity.

A homogeneous dispersion of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) in elastomers is obtained by solution compounding methods, and a high orientation of BNNSs is achieved by strong shearing. The composites show high thermal conductivities, especially when BNNS loading exceeds 17.5 vol%, indicating that the material is promising for thermal-management applications which need high thermal conductivity, low dielectric constant, and adequate softness.

Acute coronary syndrome remodels the protein cargo and functions of high-density lipoprotein subfractions.

Objectives: This study examined alterations in the functions and proteome of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions (HDL2 and HDL3) isolated from patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) compared with control subjects.

Methods: We measured HDL subfraction cholesterol efflux capacity, inflammatory index (HII), paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activity, and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) levels in both male age-matched controls and the ACS group (n = 40/group). Additionally, proteomic analysis was used to monitor changes in the HDL subfraction proteome between controls and ACS subjects.

Rhodium(III)-catalyzed oxidative olefination of N-allyl sulfonamides.

Rhodium(III)-catalyzed oxidative couplings between N-sulfonyl allylamines and activated olefins have been achieved. Only olefination occurred for acrylates, and the butadiene product can be further cyclized under palladium-catalyzed aerobic conditions. The coupling with N,N-dimethylacrylamide followed a cyclization pathway.

Pyridinium [2,6-bis-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl-κN)pyridine-κN]tetra-nitrato-κO,O';κO-samarium(III) pyridine monosolvate.

In the title compound, (C(5)H(6)N)[Sm(NO(3))(4)(C(23)H(17)N(5))]·C(5)H(5)N, the Sm(III) atom is ten-coordinated by the N,N',N''-tridentate bis-(pyrazole) ligand and seven O atoms from four nitrate anions (three bidentate and one monodentate). The dihedral angles between the central pyridine ring and adjacent pyrazole rings in the ligand are 1.3 (2) and 3.

Diaqua-(2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-dicarboxyl-ato)nickel(II).

In the title compound, [Ni(C(12)H(6)N(2)O(4))(H(2)O)(2)], the Ni(II) atom (site symmetry 2) displays a distorted cis-NiN(2)O(4) octa-hedral coordination geometry with two N atoms and two O atoms of the tetra-dentate 2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-dicarboxyl-ate ligand in the equatorial plane and two water mol-ecules in axial positions. The complete dianionic ligand is generated by crystallographic twofold symmetry. In the crystal, a two-dimensional supra-molecular structure parallel to (001) is formed through O-H⋯O hydrogen-bond inter-actions between the coordinated water mol-ecules and the O atoms of nearby carboxyl-ate groups.