A novel image semantic communication method via dynamic decision generation network and generative adversarial network.

Effectively compressing transmitted images and reducing the distortion of reconstructed images are challenges in image semantic communication. This paper proposes a novel image semantic communication model that integrates a dynamic decision generation network and a generative adversarial network to address these challenges as efficiently as possible. At the transmitter, features are extracted and selected based on the channel's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) using semantic encoding and a dynamic decision generation network.

Inhibition of Acetylcholine Expression in the Tumor Microenvironment by Mustard Oil: A Potential Strategy to Retard Colon Cancer Progression.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential of mustard oil-induced reduction in acetylcholine expression as a means to delay the progression of colon cancer within the internal environment.

Methods: The study design in this research involved both in vitro cellular experiments and in vivo animal experiments to employ mustard oil to modulate acetylcholine expression levels and evaluate its impact on colon cancer. Cellular experiments involved the introduction of six concentrations of acetylcholine (10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6, and 10-7 mol/L) into colon cancer cell cultures to monitor cell proliferation.

Geometric optimization method for a polarization state generator of a Mueller matrix microscope.

We propose a geometric optimization method combined with the Coulombic energy indicator that can uniformly distribute polarization states on the Poincaré sphere. Based on this method, we investigate the optimal frames of a rotating polarizer and rotating quarter-wave plate (RPRQ)-based polarization state generator (PSG) at different numbers of modulations. We use the PSG on a dual DoFP polarimeter-based Mueller matrix microscope to measure standard samples and pathological sections for testing the performance of an optimized RPRQ.

Development and Application of Patient-Derived Cancer Organoidsin Clinical Management of Gastrointestinal Cancer: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Human gastrointestinal cancer (e.g., gastric cancer and colorectal cancer) has been a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and has imposed a great threat to the public health.

Qigesan reduces the motility of esophageal cancer cells via inhibiting Gas6/Axl and NF-κB expression.

The present study is mainly to explore the mechanism that how Qigesan (QGS) affects the movement capacity of esophageal cancer (EC) cell. QGS incubates ECA109 and TE1 cell lines and detecting the motility of tumor cells by different experiments. Growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) and Anexelekto (Axl) were co-localized, and then detecting Gas6, Axl signaling pathway, and protein expression after QGS intervention.

Efficient polarization direction measurement by utilizing the polarization axis finder and digital image processing.

We report a new quantitative measurement method of polarization direction based on the polarization axis finder (PAF) and digital image processing. The PAF acts as an azimuthal analyzer to determine the polarization direction of linearly polarized light and form an "hourglass" intensity pattern, and a digital camera is employed to record the pattern, and then the lightwave's polarization direction is obtained accurately by analyzing the pattern with a specially designed digital image processing algorithm. The quantitative measuring experiments have been carried out by validating the standard quartz plates with known rotation angles, and the measurement accuracy has reached 0.

A simplified high figure-of-merit prism-free surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensor based on self adaptive angular interrogation.

We propose a simplified prism-free surface plasmon resonance (SPR) refractive index sensor based on self adaptive angular interrogation. An orthogonal V-shaped box with liquid sample is designed to achieve the functions of prism, sample cell, and mirror in a single setup. The rotator taking the self adaptive sample box is the sole mobile part in the system, which simplifies the structure greatly.

Proximity projection grating structured light illumination microscopy.

Structured illumination has been employed in fluorescence microscopy to extend its lateral resolution. It has been demonstrated that a factor of 2 improvement can be achieved. In this paper, we introduce a novel optical arrangement that can further improve the resolution.

Wide-field high-resolution surface-plasmon interference microscopy.

We describe a wide-field interferometric surface-plasmon microscope capable of submicrometer resolution. The system is a speckle-illuminated Linnik interferometer, which behaves as a wide-field analog of a scanning heterodyne interferometer. The presented images demonstrate contrast reversals at different defocus while retaining submicrometer lateral resolution.

Surface-plasmon microscopy with a two-piece solid immersion lens: bright and dark fields.

We report bright-field and dark-field surface-plasmon imaging using a modified solid immersion lens and a commercial objective of moderate NA in the epi configuration. The contrast and resolution are extremely good, giving well-resolved images of protein monolayers both in air and in water. We also describe a two-part solid immersion lens that allows the sample to be moved without degrading the image quality in any observable way.