Modified frenectomy: a review of 3 cases with concerns for esthetics.

The maxillary labial frenum is a normal anatomical structure in the oral cavity. An abnormal labial frenum causes localized gingival recession and midline diastema, both of which can interfere with oral hygiene procedures, and eventually affect esthetics. When the frenum maintains its high papillary attachment, frenectomy is the treatment of choice.

Peripheral giant cell granuloma: a case report.

Peripheral giant cell granuloma is a rare exophytic lesion that develops on the gingiva and alveolar ridge. Although the precise etiology of this lesion is unknown, it could represent a local reaction to trauma or irritation. Management requires a surgical excision of the lesion and elaborate recall due to possible recurrence.