Publications by authors named "Shuang Wen"

Periplocosides, extracted from the root bark of Periploca sepium, are plant secondary compounds known to inhibit the V-ATPase enzyme in susceptible insect species, such as Mythimna separata. However, many species, including Spodoptera exigua, show resistance to these compounds. Previous studies identified the V-ATPase subunit A (VATP-A) in the midgut epithelium of M.

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Purpose: Numerous prior analyses have highlighted a potential link between androgen suppression therapy (AST) and bladder cancer (BCa). However, there is a notable gap in research specifically examining the influence of finasteride on BCa risk and clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate preventive and therapeutic value of finasteride for BCa patients.

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This study investigates the association between prenatal exposure to dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) and glucocorticoid and androgenic hormone levels in cord blood. We analyzed cord blood samples from 500 mother-infant pairs from China (2022-2023), focusing on hormones including cortisol, cortisone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and androstenedione. The main analysis revealed significant reductions in cortisol levels with increased exposure to PCB-77 (β = -3.

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Article Synopsis
  • Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is a key player in inflammatory diseases and cancer, making it a significant target for drug development.
  • Current GSDMD inhibitors, like necrosulfonamide, mainly work by modifying specific cysteine residues, which can lead to unwanted side effects.
  • This study identifies two safe, repurposed drugs that effectively inhibit GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis, showing potential for enhanced therapeutic effects in treating sepsis and tumors.
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Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is the most incurable form of male infertility with a complex etiology. Long non-cording RNAs (lncRNAs) were associated with regulating spermatogenesis. Herein, differentially expressed lncRNAs between NOA and control male were screened by RNA-seq analysis.

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Background: Sperm development and behavior present promising targets for environmentally safer, target-specific biorational control strategies. Serine protease in seminal fluid proteins plays a crucial role in the post-mating reproductive processes of lepidopteran pest insects. The serine protease 2 has been identified as the initiatorin of the seminal fluid protein in Lepidoptera, and its loss of function leads to male sterility.

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Introduction: Numerous studies have demonstrated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the malignancies with high mortality worldwide. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a form of cell death that is specialised in that it triggers the body's immune response, particularly the adaptive immune response. Recent evidence has confirmed that pseudogenes are implicated in multiple human tumorigenesis and progression although lacking the function of coding protein.

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Background: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), ordered structure of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), play an important role in the development and anti-tumor immunity of various cancers, including liver, colon, and gastric cancers. Previous studies have demonstrated that the presence of TLS in intra-tumoral (IT), invasive margin (IM), and peri-tumoral (PT) regions of the tumors at various maturity statuses. However, the density of TLS in different regions of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been extensively studied.

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Research Question: Granulosa cells (GCs) dysfunction plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It is reported that YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (YTHDF2) is upregulated in mural GCs of PCOS patients. What effect does the differential expression of YTHDF2 have in PCOS patients?

Design: Mural GCs and cumulus GCs from 15 patients with PCOS and 15 ovulatory controls and 4 cases of pathological sections in each group were collected.

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Immune cell infiltration is a significant pathological process in abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). T cells, particularly CD4 T cells, are essential immune cells responsible for substantial infiltration of the aorta. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) in AAA have been identified as tissue-specific; however, the time, location, and mechanism of acquiring the tissue-specific phenotype are still unknown.

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Memory CD8 T cells play a crucial role in infection and cancer and mount rapid responses to repeat antigen exposure. Although memory cell transcriptional programmes have been previously identified, the regulatory mechanisms that control the formation of CD8 T cells have not been resolved. Here we report ECSIT as an essential mediator of memory CD8 T cell differentiation.

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Resistance to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy remains a significant challenge in the treatment of solid tumors. This resistance is attributed to various factors, including antigen loss, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and upregulated checkpoint molecules. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is an immunosuppressive enzyme that promotes immune escape in tumors.

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Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is proposed to be strongly associated with several cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure and atherosclerosis. Moreover, some recent studies have reported an association between GDF-15 and platelet activation. In this study, we isolated peripheral blood platelets from healthy volunteers and evaluated the effect of GDF-15 on adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet activation using the platelet aggregation assay.

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Inflammation in the testes induced by infection and autoimmunity contributes significantly to male infertility, a public health issue. Current therapies using antibiotics and broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective against non-bacterial orchitis and induce side effects. This highlights the need to explore the pathogenesis of orchitis and develop alternative therapeutic strategies.

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Objective: Since scRNA-seq is an effective tool to study tumor heterogeneity, this paper intends to reveal the differences of cervical cancer in patients at the individual cell level by scRNA-seq, and focus on the biological functions of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in cervical cancer, facilitating the provision of a new interpretation of the heterogeneity of the microenvironment of cervical cancer, and an in-depth exploration of the pathogenesis of cervical cancer as well as pursuit of effective means of treatment intake.

Methods: 3 cervical cancer specimens were collected by clinical surgery for single-cell RNA sequencing. Cell suspensions of fresh cervical cancer tissues were prepared, and cDNA libraries were created and sequenced on the machine.

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The near-field thermal radiation has broad application prospects in micro-nano-scale thermal management technology. In this paper, we report the Dirac semimetal-assisted (AlCuFe quasicrystal) near-field radiative thermal rectifier (DSTR) and thermostat (DST), respectively. The DSTR is made of a Dirac semimetal-covered vanadium dioxide (VO) plate and silicon dioxide (SiO) plate separated by a vacuum gap.

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Study Question: Can emergency vitrification protect embryos and oocytes during natural disasters or other events that prevent normal practice to achieve satisfactory embryonic development and clinical outcomes at a later time?

Summary Answer: Emergency vitrification of oocytes and Day 0-Day 5 (D0-D5) embryos during disasters is a safe and effective protective measure.

What Is Known Already: When some destructive events such as floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other accidents occur, emergency vitrification in embryo laboratories to protect human embryos, oocytes, and sperm is one of the important measures of an IVF emergency plan. However, there are few detailed reports on emergency vitrification in a state of disaster, especially about oocytes and D0 zygotes.

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Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) was characterized as a protein regulating circulating cholesterol metabolism; however, recent studies demonstrated a role for PCSK9 in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases unrelated to cholesterol alterations. The implication of PCSK9 in myocarditis is unclear and we aim at investigating the roles and mechanisms of PCSK9 in myocarditis. Male BALB/c mice received subcutaneous immunization with MyHC-α peptide on days 0 and 7 to establish the experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) model.

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The intestinal epithelium is the fastest renewing tissue in mammals and its regenerative process must be tightly controlled to minimize the risk of dysfunction and tumorigenesis. The orderly expression and activation of Yes-associated protein (YAP) are the key steps in driving intestinal regeneration and crucial for intestinal homeostasis. However, the regulatory mechanisms controlling this process remain largely unknown.

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The accurate, timely, and personalized prediction for future blood glucose (BG) levels is undoubtedly needed for further advancement of diabetes management technologies. Human inherent circadian rhythm and regular lifestyle resulting in similarity of daily glycemic dynamics play a positive role in the prediction of blood glucose. Inspired by the iterative learning control (ILC) method in the field of automatic control, a 2-dimensional (2-D) model framework is constructed to predict the future blood glucose levels by taking both the short-range information within a day (intra-day) and long-range information between days (inter-day) into account.

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We demonstrate photoisomerization-controlled wavelength-tunable plasmonic lasers by integrating spiropyran derivative-doped PMMA films with two-dimensional Ag nanoparticle arrays. The controllable transformation between spiropyran derivatives and its isomers with different refractive indices by photoexcitation allows for a dynamical and continuous change of the refractive index in the host PMMA film, which is able to tune the lattice plasmon resonance, and hence the lasing wavelength. This result opens up a new avenue for engineering wavelength tunable plasmonic lasers toward practical photonic integration.

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Article Synopsis
  • IL-33 is identified as an alarmin that plays a crucial role in immune response and is linked to the development of renal interstitial fibrosis.
  • The study found increased levels of IL-33 and its receptor IL1RL1 (ST2) in human fibrotic kidney tissues, while IL-33 or ST2-deficient mice showed reduced markers associated with fibrosis.
  • In HK-2 cells, IL-33 enhances TGF-β receptor signaling, leading to increased extracellular matrix production and reduced E-cadherin levels, suggesting that IL-33 and TGF-β signaling work together to promote renal fibrosis.
  • Targeting the IL-33/ST2 pathway could offer a promising therapeutic approach for treating renal fibrosis.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines the effectiveness of a community-based eldercare model (CIE) in rural China, where caring for the elderly has historically been a family responsibility, especially after the introduction of formal long-term care.
  • - CIE is designed as a randomized trial involving five community eldercare centers, focusing on integrated care services for frail older adults, including geriatric assessments and interdisciplinary case management.
  • - The research aims to provide evidence on the model's clinical effectiveness and implementation, highlighting its innovative use of multidisciplinary teams to enhance social care and health services for the elderly in a rural context.
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Background: Apolipoprotein E () is involved in lipid transformation and metabolism. Although some studies have examined the association between polymorphisms and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the findings differ depending on the location and population.

Methods: A total of 1,738 participants, including 743 patients with T2DM and 995 controls without T2DM, were enrolled from central China, and polymorphisms, 388T > C (rs429358) and 526C > T (rs7412), were genotyped.

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