Modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy technique for treatment of situs inversus totalis: A case report.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a broadly used technique for gallbladder treatment. However, situs inversus, a rare anomaly, is reportedly difficult to treat by conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A 36-year-old woman with chronic cholecystitis and multiple gallstones was found to have dextrocardia on a chest X-ray.

[Combined medial and lateral malleolus operative treatment for severe fracture of ankle].

Objective: To explore the clinical effects of combined medial and lateral malleolus in treating severe fracture of ankle.

Methods: From May 2007 to January 2011,89 patients with ankle fracture who underment surgical treatment and had complete follow-up, the data were retrospectively analyzed. In this study, there were 66 males and 23 females with an average age of 30.

[Cloning, expression and immunogenicity analysis of cathepsin L-like protease of Fasciola hepatica].

Objective: To clone and express the cathepsin L-like protease gene of Fasciola hepatica (FhCL) and investigate the immunogenicity of the recombinant FhCL protein.

Methods: Specific primers were designed according to the reported FhCL gene in GenBank. Using total RNA from adult worms of F.