Rhamnazin Enhanced Anti-Tumor Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Therapy for Lung Cancer in Mice through Inhibition of PD-L1 Expression.

Emerging studies suggest the significance of broadening the benefit of anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) therapy for lung cancer. The anti-angiogenic agents have been reported to alter the tumor microenvironment and contributes to efficiency of anti-PD-1 therapy. This study aims to investigate whether the anti-angiogenic agent rhamnazin enhances the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy in lung cancer.

[Supergenes:Generalists in Gene Expression].

In eukaryote cells,transcription from genome DNA is a key process of gene expression.The transcription products contain not only messenger RNAs that code proteins,but also various types of non-coding RNAs.During transcription,some of the gene loci produce more than one kind of RNA molecule,including coding RNAs and more often non-coding RNAs.

Scutellaria barbata flavonoids alleviate memory deficits and neuronal injuries induced by composited Aβ in rats.

Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Scutellaria barbata flavonoids (SBF) on memory impairment and neuronal injury induced by amyloid beta protein 25-35 in combination with aluminum trichloride (AlCl3) and recombinant human transforming growth factor-β1 (RHTGF-β1) (composited Aβ) in rats.

Methods: The composited Aβ-treated model of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like memory impairment and neuronal injury was established in male rats by right intracerebroventricular injection of composited Aβ, and the effects of SBF were assessed using this rat model. Spatial learning and memory of rats were assessed in the Morris water maze, and neuronal injury was assessed by light and electron microscopy with hematoxylin-eosin or uranyl acetate and lead nitrate-sodium citrate staining, respectively.

Operable breast cancer of the inner hemisphere is associated with poor survival.

Purpose: This study investigated the clinicopathological features of operable breast cancer lesions located in different hemispheres of the breast and determined related survival outcomes.

Methods: Data from 5,330 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed based on tumor location.

Results: The median follow-up time was 68 months (range, 18-176 months).

Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls in aqueous samples by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction.

The hyphenated technique namely microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction (MA-HS-SPME) was developed and studied for the simultaneous extraction/enrichment of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in aqueous samples prior to the quantification by gas chromatography (GC). The PCBs in aqueous media are extracted onto a solid-phase micro fibre via the headspace with the aid of microwave irradiation. The optimum conditions for obtaining extraction efficiency, such as the extraction time, addition of salts, addition of methanol, ratio of sample to headspace volume, and the desorption parameters were investigated.