To present a case of acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) ocular relapse treated with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapy. A retrospective case review was evaluated. A 69-year-old woman with a history of BALL presented with bilateral hypopyons and 3+ anterior chamber cells that responded to topical prednisolone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of this article is to describe the novel surgical technique utilizing laser photocoagulation for the management of Candida chorioretinal lesions that are refractory to medical therapy.
Methods: This report presents the use of laser photocoagulation applied to a Candida chorioretinal lesion that was refractory to extensive systemic and intravitreal antifungal medications. The presenting lesion was in an immunosuppressed patient.
BAX plays an essential role in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death induced by optic nerve injury. Recently, we developed M109S, an orally bioactive and cytoprotective small compound (CPSC) that inhibits BAX-mediated cell death. We examined whether M109S can protect RGC from optic nerve crush (ONC)-induced apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo examine an underreported and underdiagnosed phenomenon with implications for the pathophysiological mechanisms of tattoo-induced uveitis. Two cases highlighting the clinical presentation of tattoo-related uveitis were evaluated. A 28-year-old man with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis and ocular manifestations presented with worsening retinal vasculitis after acquiring a red-ink tattoo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
August 2023
Recent research on functional and morphologic features is relevant to the diagnosis of ocular diseases [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Metab Clin North Am
March 2023
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy is steadily increasing as the population of patients with diabetes grows. In the past decade, the development of anti-VEGF agents has dramatically changed the treatment landscape for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema (DME). Newer agents in development aim to reduce the treatment burden of diabetic retinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is important for clinicians to consider exposure to toxic substances and nutritional deficiencies when diagnosing and managing cases of vision loss. In these cases, physiologic damage can alter the function of key components of the visual pathway before morphologic changes can be detected by traditional imaging methods. Electrophysiologic tests can aid in the early detection of such functional changes to visual pathway components, including the retina or optic nerve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
July 2022
Objective: We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the outcome of macular hole (MH) treatment in eyes with uveitis.
Data Source: We searched PubMed and Embase databases from inception through August 15, 2021.
Study Selection: We included eyes with MHs secondary to uveitis that were managed medically or underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).
Purpose: To report on a case of successful treatment of intraocular inflammation (IOI) secondary to brolucizumab intravitreal injection that responded to a single sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone.
Observations: An 81-year-old female with a longstanding history of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was unresponsive to various regimens of -VEGF injections. Her AMD was treated with one intravitreal injection of brolucizumab (6mg/0.
Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a hematopoietic neoplasm characterized by cancerous Reed-Sternberg cells. In contrast to ophthalmic manifestations by non-HL that are well recognized, there is paucity of the literature as it relates to ophthalmic manifestation by HL. We performed a comprehensive review of published studies (case reports and small case series) to characterize the ophthalmic manifestations of HL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
March 2022
Purpose: To compare visual outcomes, incidence of cystoid macular edema (CME), and rate of repeat epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery following phacovitrectomy for primary and secondary ERM.
Methods: Retrospective review of 178,856 cataract surgeries from 2003 to 2015. Eyes that underwent cataract surgery combined with ERM peel were included (n = 708).
Purpose: To report on a case of reactivation of acute retinal necrosis following SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Methods: Observational case report. .
Objective: To report the trends for the use of eye protection methods during retinal laser in clinic and operating room.
Methods And Analysis: Retrospective analysis of a 14-item survey questionnaire submitted to the European Vitreoretinal Society members.
Results: Responses from 630 members were analysed.
Purpose: This work reports a case of systemic sarcoidosis presenting with ischemic ocular manifestations without uveitis.
Methods: This case report describes a 28-year-old White male who presented with pain, redness, and blurry vision of his left eye for 1 month who was found to have proliferative retinopathy and neovascular glaucoma.
Results: Normal fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin A levels warranted further investigation.
: To report the outcomes in eyes with noninfectious uveitis receiving dexamethasone implant at the time of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).: Retrospective analysis of visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP), vitreous haze score (VHS), and central subfield thickness (CST) at baseline and follow-up visits.: Fourteen eyes received dexamethasone implant at the time of PPV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
September 2019
Photopigment bleaching occurs with saturation of photoreceptor pigment by short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence imaging. This phenomenon is seen as characteristic hyperautofluorescence with subsequent imaging acquisition. Herein, a patient with multiple sclerosis was found to exhibit increased choroidal hyperfluorescence during fluorescein angiography (FA) that corresponded with a circumscribed area of intense blue light exposure during initial scanning laser ophthalmoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Evaluate a single suprachoroidal injection of a proprietary triamcinolone acetonide suspension, CLS-TA, in subjects with macular edema due to noninfectious uveitis.
Methods: Randomized, controlled, masked Phase 2 study. Safety and efficacy of a single suprachoroidal injection of CLS-TA (4.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
December 2017
Purpose: To report the clinical outcome after intravitreal dexamethasone implant in patients with retinitis pigmentosa and cystoid macular edema.
Methods: Multicenter retrospective case series of eyes with retinitis pigmentosa and cystoid macular edema that underwent intravitreal dexamethasone implant. Primary outcome measures were best-corrected visual acuity in LogMAR and central macular thickness.