Updates in Assisted Advanced Technology for Microvascular Free Tissue Transfer in Head and Neck Surgery.

Microvascular free tissue transfer in head and neck surgery has evolved through technological advancements, focusing on enhancing surgical outcomes and reducing complications. The strategic process involves preoperative planning for perforator mapping, intraoperative devices for microvascular anastomoses and patient positioning, and innovative postoperative monitoring techniques ensuring flap viability. This workflow has led to a high flap success rate, although revision surgery can still be necessary.

A Multimodal Evaluation of Podcast Learning, Retention, and Electroencephalographically Measured Attention in Medical Trainees.

Introduction: Podcasts have become popular among medical trainees. However, it is unclear how well learners retain information from podcasts compared to traditional educational modalities, and whether multitasking affects the learner's ability to pay attention and learn. This study attempted to examine the effectiveness of podcast learning by using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure learner attention, in addition to test performance, task load, and preferences.