Publications by authors named "Shraddha Sagar"

Article Synopsis
  • Previous studies indicated that older adults are less protected by seat belts against fatal injuries, but this research aims to understand how age affects seat belt protection against severe injuries and torso injuries.
  • Using data from the Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System, researchers analyzed the effectiveness of seat belts for different age groups in reducing risks of fatal injuries, severe injuries (MAIS 3+), and torso injuries through a matched cohort design.
  • Findings revealed that while seat belts significantly reduce the risk of fatal injuries for all ages, their effectiveness in preventing serious injuries and torso injuries decreases as age increases, with notably lower protection for those aged 75 and older.
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Motor vehicle crashes are the third leading cause of preventable-injury deaths in the United States. Previous research has found links between the socioeconomic characteristics of driver residence zip codes and crash frequencies. The objective of the study is to extend earlier work by investigating whether the socioeconomic characteristics of a driver’s residence zip code influence their likelihood of resulting in post-crash medical services.

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The fastest-growing demographic in the United States is people aged 65 and over. Because elderly drivers may experience decline in the physical and mental faculties required for driving (which could lead to unsafe driving behaviors), it is critical to determine whether elderly drivers are more likely than younger drivers to be at fault in a crash. This study uses Kentucky crash data and linked hospital and emergency department records to evaluate whether linked data can more accurately estimate the crash propensity of elderly drivers to be at-fault in injury crashes.

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Crash data, from the state of Kentucky, for the 2015-2016 period, show that per capita crash rates and increases in crash-related fatalities were higher than the national average. In an effort to explain why the U.S.

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