Prevalence of Accommodative Insufficiency in Children With Normal Accommodative-Convergence/Accommodation Ratio and Its Association With Refractive Error: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: With the increasing use of digital devices among the pediatric population, asthenopia has become increasingly common. While refractive errors are the most prevalent cause, they can sometimes be linked to undiagnosed or underdiagnosed binocular vision disorders, such as accommodative insufficiency (AI). In many cases, simple refractive correction alone does not alleviate asthenopia.

Correlation of Central Corneal Thickness and Keratometry Findings With the Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy and Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Introduction: Diabetes today is a global health issue, posing a risk to several organ systems. Besides complications like cataracts, diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma and refractive errors, anatomical parameters like central corneal thickness (CCT), which is a crucial indicator of corneal endothelium function and keratometry parameters, have also been noticed to be altered in diabetes. Variations in these parameters may affect the accuracy of applanation tonometry in measuring intraocular pressure.

The Impact of Optimized Blinking on Vision and Related Parameters in Individuals With Computer Vision Syndrome: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

Introduction: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) has become a significant issue for individuals working on computers and digital devices for extended periods. The ocular and periocular symptoms and signs associated with CVS are a major concern, affecting individuals physically and financially. Additionally, CVS has been linked to the rapid progression of myopia, exacerbating the situation.

Ocular Complications in Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report.

Our article aims to report the ocular adverse effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In case 1, a 26-year-old male patient presented with a diminution of vision. In the absence of active cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis and a surge in CD4 count of more than 100 cells/µL over four months, he was diagnosed as a case of immune recovery uveitis (IRU).

Impression Cytology's Reliability as an Effective Method for Ophthalmic Neoplasm Detection.

Background: The current investigation was intended to evaluate the precision of impression cytology and tissue histology in the detection of ocular surface neoplasia.

Materials And Methods: We examined the histories of patients detected with ocular surface neoplasia at the Department of Ophthalmology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar. All the patients had their impressions cytology and tissue samples taken.

Correlation of Albuminuria and Diabetic Retinopathy in Type-II Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Background: Diabetic ocular disease is a leading cause of blindness today. The most common microvascular complications of diabetes are diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy. Multiple risk factors like the duration of the disease, age of the patient, high blood pressure, pregnancy, blood glucose control, and nephropathy have been studied to be associated with the development and progression of diabetic microangiopathy.