Reconstruction of traumatic tibial nerve defect with two parallel conduit strands: a case report.

We herein report a case of traumatic tibial nerve defect involving the ankle joint. A 16-mm-long defect was observed in a 5-mm-diameter tibial nerve. Two 3-mm-inner-diameter PGA-collagen tubes were transferred to the bifurcated tibial nerve.

Reconstruction of a Scrotum by Combining Two Skin Flaps in a Ball Shape.

Background: The scrotum functions to maintain spermatogenesis and hormonal production of Leydig cells by preventing the testicles from rising in temperature and protecting them from the outside world. The scrotum, along with the penis, is also an organ that symbolizes masculinity. Therefore, deformity or loss of the scrotum can be a major psychological problem.

Scarring Caused by the Percutaneous Approach to Fractures of the Orbit and Orbital Rim.

Percutaneous and transconjunctival approaches are commonly used for fractures of the orbit and orbital rim. However, it leaves visible scarring on the face. Although previous studies reported scarring from the percutaneous approach, few reported the degree of such scarring.