Risk factors for infections with multidrug-resistant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in patients with cancer.

Background: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is responsible for an increasing number of infections, especially in hospitalized patients. Therapy options are limited and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) is often the main treatment option for this infection. In the current study, the risk factors were determined for the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) S.

Gatifloxacin and prolonged QT interval.

We report the case of a 54-year-old woman who, while being treated for acute sinusitis with gatifloxacin, presented with syncope and was found to have a markedly prolonged QT interval. After stopping gatifloxacin, the QT interval normalized. We speculate that her episode of syncope was caused by a ventricular arrhythmia that resulted from an increased QT interval.