Age, growth, and intrinsic sensitivity of Endangered Spinetail Devil Ray () and Bentfin Devil Ray () in the Indian Ocean.

Unlabelled: Devil rays ( spp.) are caught in fisheries across the Indian Ocean, with reports of significant recent declines in catch and sightings. Globally, the few populations studied have extremely low population growth rates due to low fecundity and long reproductive cycles, making them highly vulnerable to overfishing.