Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
Mental health conditions often manifest as changes in physiological signals and are characterized by specific features within these signals. However, there is limited knowledge about the relationship between long-term physiological time series including ECG and psychopathology. In a complex time series, the waiting time distribution of crucial events has an inverse power law probability density function with a temporal complexity index μ (1 < μ < 3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a condition characterized by neuropathic damage resulting in aberrant regulation of heart rate, and often manifests as changes in the ECG signals characterized by specific features of complexity, such as crucial events. This research explored the relationship between CAN progression and complexity measures involving crucial events, which can be determined using the modified diffusion entropy analysis (MDEA). MDEA measures the scaling index (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
Medical students often encounter stress, impacting their mental health and academic achievements. Biofeedback is an efficient stress management tool, but its efficacy in medical students is still poorly studied. A key biofeedback metric is heart rate variability (HRV), which detects stress through changes in autonomic nervous system activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the emotional dynamics within social interactions is crucial for meaningful interpretation. Despite progress in emotion recognition systems, recognizing the collective emotional climate among peers has been understudied. Addressing this gap, we propose EmoNet, an AI model transcending traditional emotion identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart failure is characterized by sympathetic activation and parasympathetic withdrawal leading to an abnormal autonomic modulation. Beta-blockers (BB) inhibit overstimulation of the sympathetic system and are indicated in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. However, the effect of beta-blocker therapy on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtifacts in the Electrocardiogram (ECG) degrade the quality of the recorded signal and are not conducive to heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. The two types of noise most often found in ECG recordings are technical and physiological artifacts. Current preprocessing methods primarily attend to ectopic beats but do not consider technical issues that affect the ECG.
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