Publications by authors named "Shiyang Li"

Chondroitin sulfate (CS), as a kind of acid mucosaccharide with natural activity, has shown various physiological activities in human body due to its advantages of high biocompatibility, good degradability and little side effects. Herein, a novel and simple peptide probe (TPE-ASRH) based on tetraphenylethene (TPE) and tetrapeptide (Ala-Ser-Arg-His-NH) was designed and synthesized. TPE-ASRH displayed remarkable aggregation induced emission (AIE) characteristic in DMSO/water binary mixture.

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Cholestatic liver diseases are characterized by excessive bile acid accumulation in the liver. Endothelial cells (ECs) shape the local microenvironment in both normal conditions and liver injury, yet their role in cholestasis is unclear. Through a comparative analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing data from various murine models of liver injury, we identify distinctive Myc activation within ECs during obstructive cholestasis resulting from bile duct ligation (BDL).

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Background: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) has emerged as a global health challenge with a high mortality risk. This study aimed to explore the association between the metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) and the incidence of CMM.

Methods: This study included 6,977 individuals in the CHARLS database.

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Background And Aims: Cardiometabolic multi-morbidity (CMM) has emerged as a global healthcare challenge with a high mortality risk. This study aimed to explore the association between serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and the incidence of CMM.

Methods And Results: We enrolled 8188 individuals in the CHARLS database.

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Background: The ratio of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (NHHR) served as a novel comprehensive lipid indicator. This study aimed to explore the association between NHHR and the incidence of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM).

Methods: This study included 8191 individuals from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) database.

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Introduction: Cervical cancer (CC) is a highly prevalent malignancy of the reproductive system. This study aimed to methodically assess the function of circular RNAs (circRNAs) as possible indicators of CC, with a specific emphasis on their usefulness in the identification, prediction, and correlation with clinicopathological elements.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI).

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Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic abnormality syndrome caused by disorders of purine metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LHR) for the risk of developing HUA. We extracted data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) database from 2011 to 2016.

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Article Synopsis
  • Antibiotics are widely used in livestock, leading to environmental contamination of rivers and groundwater, yet there's insufficient data on their sources and distribution.
  • A new model, MARINA-Antibiotics (China-1.0), estimates antibiotic flows from livestock into China's rivers and groundwater, revealing that antibiotic inputs reduced in rivers but increased in groundwater from 2010 to 2020.
  • Key findings show fluoroquinolones are the main contributors to river pollution, while sulfonamides dominate groundwater pollution, indicating a need for improved strategies to address groundwater contamination due to livestock practices.
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The activation of C-C bond of benzocyclobutenones under mild reaction conditions remains a challenge. We herein report a photoinduced catalyst-free regio-specific C1-C8 bond cleavage of benzocyclobutenones, enabling the generation of versatile ortho-quinoid ketene methides for aza-[4 + 2]-cycloaddition with imines, which offers a facile route to isoquinolinone derivatives, including seven family members of protoberberine alkaloids, gusanlung A, B, D, 8-oxotetrahydroplamatine, tetrahydrothalifendine, tetrahydropalmatine, and xylopinine. Furthermore, the catalytic enantioselective version of this strategy is also realized by merging synergistic photocatalysis and chiral Lewis acid catalysis.

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Zein-fucoidan nanoparticles (ZFNPs) as an excellent colloidal delivery system for bioactive compounds, such as curcumin (CUR), show a great application potential in the food industry. Herein, various amount of ZFNPs, ZFNPs loaded with CUR (CZFNPs) and free CUR were added into golden threadfin bream (Nemipterus virgatus) surimi to explore their impacts on the gel properties. Dynamic rheological tests showed that storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") of surimi gels with the additive amount of ZFNPs and CZFNPs under 0.

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Background: Phillygenin (PHI), a main bioactive compound found in the fruit of Forsythia suspensa, exhibits antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihypertensive activities. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects on diabetic nephropathy (DN) remain unclear.

Purpose: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of PHI on DN and elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved.

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The 24-hourly circadian clock has been implicated in the regulation of multiple cancer hallmarks and characteristics. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small but significant population of cells within many cancers, characterised by their self-renewal and clonogenic capacities. Increasing evidence points to CSCs having prominent roles in metastasis and drug resistance.

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The therapeutic potential of commensal microbes and their metabolites is promising in the functional cure of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, which is defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss. Here, using both specific-pathogen-free and germ-free mice, we report that probiotics significantly promote the decline of HBsAg and inhibit HBV replication by enhancing intestinal homeostasis and provoking intrahepatic interferon (IFN)-γCD4 T cell immune response. Depletion of CD4 T cells or blockage of IFN-γ abolishes probiotics-mediated HBV inhibition.

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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) is the causative agent of swine enzootic pneumonia, resulting in substantial economic losses in global pig farming. Although vaccination is the primary strategy for controlling M.

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This study investigates the chronological effects of oxygen on the structural transformations of PAN fibers during the rapid thermal stabilization process. In the shorter-time period, PAN fibers undergo a few thermal-driven dehydrogenation reactions alone, while the initiation of both oxidative dehydrogenation and oxygen uptake reactions requires a longer stabilization time. Interestingly, both the amorphous regions and the lateral crystallite sizes increase simultaneously during these periods, resulting in greater exothermic enthalpy.

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Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide involved in nociceptor neuronal function, plays a critical role in mediating neuroinflammation and pain. In this study, we find that bladder group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) function as primary producers of CGRP in the early phase of bacterial cystitis, contributing to increased inflammation, altered voiding behavior, and heightened pelvic allodynia. Furthermore, we demonstrate that interleukin (IL)-33, a cytokine secreted by urothelial cells, upregulates CGRP production by ILC2s in the bladder during uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) infection.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the immune cell profiles in the livers of patients with alcoholic-associated liver disease (ALD) compared to healthy individuals and those with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using single-cell RNA sequencing.
  • Researchers found an increase in CD4 T cells and a unique subset characterized by granzyme K (GZMK) expression in ALD patients, suggesting a significant role in disease progression.
  • Results also indicated changes in myeloid cell populations in ALD, particularly an increase in specific macrophage and monocyte subsets, underscoring the complex immune mechanisms involved in ALD.
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Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) is G-protein-coupled receptor-activated lipid kinase with both kinase-dependent and kinase-independent activity. Plenty of evidence have demonstrated that PI3Kγ participated in TAC and I/R-induced myocardial remodelling and heart failure (HF). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that common variants in the PI3Kγ gene (PIK3CG) were associated with the prognosis of HF in the Chinese Han population.

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Spatial heterogeneity and plasticity of the mammalian liver are critical for systemic metabolic homeostasis in response to fluctuating nutritional conditions. Here, a spatially resolved transcriptomic landscape of mouse livers across fed, fasted and refed states using spatial transcriptomics is generated. This approach elucidated dynamic temporal-spatial gene cascades and how liver zonation-both expression levels and patterns-adapts to shifts in nutritional status.

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Gel materials, especially hydrogels and aerogels, have been materials of interest in adsorption technology research in recent years [...

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the link between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) and Osteoarthritis (OA) to identify shared biomarkers and molecular mechanisms that might help in understanding their correlation.
  • Using bioinformatics and gene expression datasets, researchers uncovered 209 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that play a significant role in both conditions, particularly focusing on processes like ossification and the regulation of leukocyte migration.
  • Key genes MMP9 and ANGPTL4 were validated as important in both diseases, with their expression confirmed in clinical tissues, and further analysis revealed transcription factors and miRNAs that regulate these genes, suggesting potential pathways for treatment development.
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The correlation between liver disease and the progression of ulcerative colitis (UC) has remained elusive. In this study, it demonstrates that liver injury is intricately linked to the heightened severity of UC in patients, and causes more profound intestinal damage during DSS-induced colitis in mice. Metabolomics analysis of plasma from liver cirrhosis patients shows liver injury compromising nicotinamide supply for NAD biosynthesis in the intestine.

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Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) is commonly mutated in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia. Concurrent inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and MDS are common, indicating a close relationship between IBD and MDS. Here we examined the function of NPM1 in IBD and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC).

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Article Synopsis
  • Colon cancer rates are on the rise globally, and while it's usually thought to occur without hormone influence, recent studies suggest sex hormones may play a role in its development, particularly in inflammation-related cases.
  • Researchers found that the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) was significantly reduced in the colon of patients with both colitis and colorectal cancer, leading them to create a specific mouse model lacking OXTR to study its effects.
  • Results showed that without OXTR, mice were more prone to colitis and cancer, highlighting the importance of oxytocin in maintaining colon health, and suggesting its potential as a therapeutic option for managing colitis and colorectal cancer.
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The intestine constantly encounters and adapts to the external environment shaped by diverse dietary nutrients. However, whether and how gut adaptability to dietary challenges is compromised in ulcerative colitis is incompletely understood. Here, we show that a transient high-fat diet exacerbates colitis owing to inflammation-compromised bile acid tolerance.

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