Prevalence, distribution characteristic and risk factors of lumbar vertebral axial rotation in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study.

This retrospective study aimed to investigate the impact of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) on vertebral axial rotation (VAR) in the lumbar spine, focusing on both close and distant neighboring vertebrae. A total of 516 patients with LDH and an equal number of healthy individuals were included in the study, matched for age and gender. The degree of axial rotation for each lumbar spine vertebra was assessed using the Nash-Moe index.

Expression profiling of mRNA and functional network analyses of genes regulated by human papilloma virus E6 and E7 proteins in HaCaT cells.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogenes E6 and E7 are essential for HPV-related cancer development. Here, we developed a cell line model using lentiviruses for transfection of the HPV16 oncogenes E6 and E7 and investigated the differences in mRNA expression during cell adhesion and chemokine secretion. Subsequently, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis was performed to explore the differences in mRNA expression.

Hemin-Functionalized Microfluidic Chip with Dual-Electric Signal Outputs for Accurate Determination of Uric Acid.

Herein, we develop a hemin-functionalized microfluidic chip with dual-electric signal outputs for accurate determination of uric acid (UA). Hemin is designed as the catalyst, which could trigger a built-in reference signal. Carbon nanotube (CNT) and alkalinized titanium carbide (alk-TiCT) are used as attachment substrates to strengthen the signal.

Hemin functionalized hybrid aerogel-enabled electrochemical chip for real-time analysis of HO.

Herein, a novel hemin functionalized hybrid aerogel (He@GMA) is synthesized and applied to an electrochemical chip for real-time analysis of hydrogen peroxide (HO). The He@GMA shows a typical three-dimensional morphology and excellent peroxidase-like catalytic performance. The He@GMA-enabled electrochemical chip presents satisfactory performance for HO sensing with a low limit of detection (0.

Automated, portable, and high-throughput fluorescence analyzer (APHF-analyzer) and lateral flow strip based on CRISPR/Cas13a for sensitive and visual detection of SARS-CoV-2.

COVID-19 has erupted and quickly swept across the globe, causing huge losses to human health and wealth. It is of great value to develop a quick, accurate, visual, and high-throughput detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we developed a biosensor based on CRISPR/Cas13a combined with recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) to detect S and Orf1ab genes of SARS-CoV-2 within 30 min.

Mechanism study of how lipid vesicle electroformation is suppressed by the presence of sodium chloride.

Giant lipid vesicles (GLVs) are usually adopted as models of cell membranes and electroformation is the most commonly used method for GLV formation. However, GLV electroformation are known to be suppressed by the presence of salt and the mechanism is not clear so far. In this paper, the lipid hydration and GLV electroformation were investigated as a function of the concentration of sodium chloride by depositing the lipids on the bottom substrates and top substrates.

Enhancement of N-heterocyclic carbenes on rhodium catalyzed olefination of triazoles.

A few rhodium complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes were prepared through carbene transfer reactions and their structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The rhodium complexes of NHCs are found to be efficient catalysts for vinylation of various triazoles via C-H activation. A number of double vinylated triazoles can be obtained in good yields.

Efficient Approach to Mesoionic Triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolium through Rhodium-Catalyzed Annulation of Triazoles and Internal Alkynes.

Rhodium-catalyzed annulation reactions between triazoles and internal alkynes, leading to various mesoionic isoquinoliums, are described. The reaction involves sequential triazole-directed C-H activation and C-C, C-N, and C-O bond formation processes in a one-pot manner. The starting materials and catalysts are easily available.

Copper-catalyzed cascade cyclization reaction of 2-haloaryltriazenes and sodium azide: selective synthesis of 2H-benzotriazoles in water.

A new approach to the synthesis of 2H-benzotriazoles is described. This strategy is based on the copper-catalyzed C-N coupling of 2-haloaryltriazenes or 2-haloazo compounds with sodium azide and the intramolecular addition of nitrene to N=N bonds. This approach allows the synthesis of various N-amino- and N-aryl-2H-benzotriazoles in water, in good to excellent yields.