Publications by authors named "Shivakumar Madan"

Article Synopsis
  • - Perforated peptic ulcers are a significant surgical emergency in India, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates, with this study analyzing 500 cases to identify risk factors.
  • - The patient population was predominantly male (96%), with a mean age of 46.5 years; complications included prolonged intubation and a re-exploration rate of 6.2%.
  • - Key predictors of post-operative issues and mortality include being over 60 years old, having comorbid conditions, presenting in shock, and having a perforation size larger than 1 cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Practices such as prolonged preoperative fasting, bowel preparation, delayed ambulation and resumption of orals result in morbidity in 15-20% of stoma reversal cases which can be improved by Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathways.

Aim: To evaluate the safety, feasibility and efficacy of ERAS pathway in patients undergoing elective loop ileostomy or colostomy reversal surgery METHODS: This was an open-labeled, superiority randomized controlled trial in which patients undergoing loop ileostomy or colostomy reversal were randomized to standard or ERAS care. Patients with ASA class ≥3, needing laparotomy for stoma reversal, cardiac, renal and neurological illnesses were excluded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The development of a prevertebral abscess due to an infected pancreatic pseudocyst and its spontaneous rupture into the oesophagus is a rare complication. We report a man who presented with odynophagia, dyspnoea and abdominal pain. Contrast-enhanced CT showed evidence of pancreatitis and a prevertebral space abscess communicating with the pancreas through the oesophageal hiatus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The presence of a Meckel's diverticulum in the hernial sac is called a Littre's hernia. It is a rare complication of Meckel's diverticulum. We present a 56-year-old male patient who complained of swelling in the umbilical region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spontaneous rupture of a metastatic liver tumour is rarely documented in the literature when compared to hepatocellular carcinoma and other liver lesions, especially from a lung primary. We report a case of ruptured liver metastasis from an adenocarcinoma of the lung mimicking ruptured liver abscess, challenging the clinical diagnosis. A 42-year-female patient presented to a tertiary care institute in 2020 with complaints of abdominal pain, breathlessness and fever.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - A 65-year-old man with a history of laryngeal cancer experienced gastric outlet obstruction due to a rare condition involving partial mesentericoaxial gastric volvulus and eventration of the left dome of the diaphragm.
  • - The patient's past treatment included total laryngectomy and radiotherapy, which may have contributed to his current health issues.
  • - He successfully recovered through conservative management and was discharged from the hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Kimura disease is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder commonly affecting young males. We present a 35-year-old male who had right parotid region and neck swellings for two years. The patient underwent imaging studies, blood investigations, and fine-needle aspiration cytology diagnostic of the Kimura disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF