Publications by authors named "Shirley Man Man Sit"

Promoting COVID-19 prevention is key to pandemic control and innovative interventions can help communicate reliable science to the public. Under the Hong Kong Jockey Club SMART Family-Link Project, we developed and evaluated a pilot intervention for promoting COVID-19 prevention through a web-based family game, guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior and a strength-based approach. The "SMART Epidemic prevention" pilot theme was launched to the public on September 21, 2020 for 4 weeks.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how perceived benefits and harms of COVID-19 impact mental health and confidence in coping with the pandemic among Hong Kong adults.
  • A survey of 7,535 participants identified three groups based on their perceptions: benefit, harm, and ambivalent, showing distinct mental health outcomes and coping confidence levels.
  • The results indicate that those who perceived more benefits reported better mental health and higher confidence, while those who perceived more harms experienced increased loneliness, anxiety, and depression.
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic drives psychological distress. Previous studies have mostly focused on individual determinants but overlooked family factors. The present study aimed to examine the associations of individual and family factors with psychological distress, and the mediating effect of individual fear and the moderating role of household income on the above associations.

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Objective: Family services are open to the community at large as well as vulnerable groups; however, little is known about the willingness of communities to attend such services. We investigated the willingness and preferences to attend family services and their associated factors (including sociodemographic characteristics, family wellbeing, and family communication quality) in Hong Kong.

Methods: A population-based survey was conducted on residents aged over 18 years from February to March 2021.

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Background: We have reported both perceived benefits and harms of the COVID-19 outbreak and their socioeconomic disparities amid the pandemic in Hong Kong. We further investigated whether such perceptions and disparities had changed after 10 months.

Methods: Under the Hong Kong Jockey Club SMART Family-Link Project, we conducted two cross-sectional surveys online on perceived personal and family benefits and harms of the COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong adults in May 2020 (after Wave 2 was under control; = 4,891) and in February and March 2021 (after Wave 4 was under control; = 6,013).

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Background: The acceleration of population aging calls for simple and effective interventions catered for older people. Gerontechnology, the combination of gerontology and technology, can promote quality of life in older adults. However, public health-related events incorporating information communication technology (ICT) for older people have seldom been evaluated.

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Mindfulness-based art therapy has shown to improve psychological well-being. Zentangle is an easy-to-learn, mindfulness-based art therapy suitable for everyone. We reported the transition from face-to-face to online Zentangle workshops in family social services during COVID-19.

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Objective: We assessed the associations of family wellbeing with verifying and subsequently forwarding COVID-19-related information to family members and the mediating effect of the quality of family communication on these associations among Chinese adults in Hong Kong.

Methods: Under the Jockey Club SMART Family-Link Project, we conducted an online population-based survey, using Family wellbeing Scale and questions related to the family communication quality and forwarding and verifying COVID-19 information. Data were collected from 4,891 adults in May 2020.

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Background: Adversity coping capability (ACC) is important amid the COVID-19 pandemic. We examined the associations of ACC as measured by our one-item ACC scale (ACC-1) with mental health, family well-being and validity of ACC-1 in Hong Kong.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on Hong Kong Chinese adults aged ≥ 18 years by landline, mobile phone, and online survey from February to March 2021, when the fourth wave of COVID-19 was under control.

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Background: Both face-to-face and instant messaging (IM) communication are important for families, but face-to-face communication has reduced amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. We examined the use and contents of both communication methods amidst the pandemic, their associations with family wellbeing and personal happiness, and the mediation effects of communication quality in Hong Kong Chinese adults.

Methods: This population-based online survey enrolled 4,921 respondents in May 2020, who reported (i) any face-to-face or IM family communication when the pandemic was severe; (ii) communication contents being classified as neutral, positive, supportive, and negative; and (iii) communication quality, family wellbeing and personal happiness (score 0-10).

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated the patterns of perceived harms and benefits of the COVID-19 pandemic among Hong Kong adults, revealing three distinct groups: indifferent (66.37%), harm (13.28%), and benefit (20.35%).
  • - The harm subgroup was found to be younger, less happy, and increased their drinking habits, indicating a higher risk profile compared to the indifferent group, while the benefit subgroup demonstrated higher happiness and decreased drinking.
  • - Future research should focus on the harm subgroup to support their positive adjustments during the ongoing impacts of the pandemic.
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Article Synopsis
  • Family support and information sharing during COVID-19 play a critical role in shaping health and behavior, though research on how families share this information remains limited.
  • A study of 4,852 respondents in Hong Kong found that instant messaging was the most common method for sharing COVID-19 information, with sociodemographic factors influencing usage patterns among different groups.
  • The research indicated that using various communication methods improved family communication quality and well-being, suggesting that digital training could enhance connectivity and support among families during the pandemic.
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Delaying doctor consultation is harmful. Fear of COVID-19 leads to delays in seeking medical care at a time when pandemic information overflows. However, little is known about the role of COVID-19 related fear, attention to information, and fact-checking in such delay.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused distress in students globally. The mental health of international students studying abroad has been neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially Chinese students who have been unfairly targeted. To explore and document the positive and negative experiences of a group of Hong Kong Chinese international students studying in the U.

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The mental health of international students studying abroad has been neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic. This mixed-method study examined perceived public attitudes, personal beliefs, practice and stress toward facemask wearing as a preventive measure against COVID-19 among international University students from Hong Kong studying in the United Kingdom (UK) in the early stage (January-March 2020) of the pandemic. Our study included 2 parts: (i) an exponential, non-discriminative snowball sampling strategy was used to recruit 91 Chinese students studying in the UK to complete an online questionnaire survey, and (ii) online Zoom focus group interviews were conducted with 16 students who completed the online survey to gain an in-depth understanding of their experiences and coping methods during the pandemic.

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Fear of COVID-19 is associated with public health compliance but also with negative well-being; however, no articles have reported associations of such fear with perceived benefits and harms. We assessed the level of fear of COVID-19 in Hong Kong adults and its associations with sociodemographic factors and perceived benefits and harms of COVID-19. In a 6-day population-based cross-sectional online survey in May 2020, 4,890 adults provided data on fear and perceived benefits and harms, personal happiness and family well-being, and sociodemographic characteristics.

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