Publications by authors named "Shirley M de Souza"

This study aimed to assess the impact of palm oil deodorizer distillate (POD) on the ruminal environment, including (i) microbial community, (ii) ruminal degradability, and (iii) apparent digestibility in sheep. The data used were derived from twenty rumen-cannulated sheep fed five isoproteic and isofiber diets based on elephant grass ( Schum. cv.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * This study focused on characterizing the rumen microbiome of water buffaloes in the eastern Amazon across different grazing ecosystems and confinement systems, analyzing 71 buffaloes aged 24-36 months with varied diets.
  • * The results showed that the taxonomic composition of the ruminal microbiota was mostly consistent across ecosystems, but significant differences in the abundance of certain bacterial and archaeal genera were observed in the confinement system compared to grazing environments, with diet being the primary factor influencing these differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The increase in availability and nutritional composition of oilseed co-products has made it essential to study the use of this biomass.

Methods: The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of including oilseed cakes on intake and digestibility, performance, carcass characteristics and meat sensory in feedlot lambs. Twenty-four crossbred Dorper × Santa Inês lambs, with initial body weight of 30 ± 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of co-products as a feed supplement for ruminants makes livestock sustainable and optimizes the use of available areas and animal performance. Furthermore, when cakes are used, the residual fat composition can influence ruminal metabolism and methane (CH) production. This study aimed to assess the effects of a diet containing cupuassu (CUP; ) and tucuma (TUC; .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Methane produced from 35 Aberdeen-Angus and 33 Limousin cross steers was measured in respiration chambers. Each group was split to receive either a medium- or high-concentrate diet. Ruminal digesta samples were subsequently removed to investigate correlations between methane emissions and the rumen microbial community, as measured by qPCR of 16S or 18S rRNA genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aims of the present study were to quantify hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) emissions from beef cattle under different dietary conditions and to assess how cattle genotype and rumen microbial community affected these emissions. A total of thirty-six Aberdeen Angus-sired (AAx) and thirty-six Limousin-sired (LIMx) steers were fed two diets with forage:concentrate ratios (DM basis) of either 8:92 (concentrate) or 52:48 (mixed). Each diet was fed to eighteen animals of each genotype.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF