Publications by authors named "Shirley Botros"

Isolated renal mucormycosis (IRM) is a rare disease with high mortality, more commonly seen in immunocompromised patients. Management has traditionally included antifungal drugs with or without nephrectomy. We present the case of a 34-year-old female with a past medical history of type 1 diabetes mellitus and intravenous heroin use who presented with fever, flank pain, hematuria, and vomiting.

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Point-of-care ultrasound is a bedside tool that is increasingly being used as part of the physical examination to evaluate fluid status. Cardiac ultrasound for assessment of volume status focuses on evaluating left ventricular ejection fraction, presence of pericardial effusion, right ventricular size, inferior vena cava size and collapsibility, and stroke volume measurement at the left ventricular outflow tract. Another way in which POCUS can be used to assess for fluid overload is the use of mitral inflow doppler to measure early diastolic transmitral flow velocity (E) and tissue doppler to measure early diastolic mitral annular velocity (e').

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