Publications by authors named "Shinichi Osaki"

Article Synopsis
  • This observational study evaluated the outcomes of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter placement in Japan to see if they align with the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis guidelines.
  • The study tracked 409 adult patients who underwent PD catheter placement, finding a low rate of catheter patency failure (6.2%) and a technique failure rate of 15.3% after 12 months.
  • Factors influencing technique failure included lower serum albumin levels and type of catheter used, while diabetes increased the risk of perioperative infections; however, overall complications met ISPD audit standards.
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This patient was a 28-year-old man who had been treated with steroids for recurrent asthmatic attacks since around the age of 20. At one time the steroid therapy was discontinued and other treatments, including bronchodilator therapy and desensitization therapy, were substituted. At age 28, he first consulted our hospital due to the recurrence of attacks.

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Background: Previous studies have reported a synergistic effect between irinotecan and cisplatin. We have conducted a phase I trial combining these agents to find the optimal dose of irinotecan in combination with a fixed dose of cisplatin.

Methods: Patients with advanced solid tumors, aged < or =75 years, performance status < or =2, and adequate organ function were enrolled in this study.

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A 49-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and alcoholic liver cirrhosis presented with dyspnoea and fever. A chest computed tomography scan revealed three areas of loculated pleural effusion. Initially, the patient was thought to have an intrapleural empyema and was treated with intravenous antibiotics and closed drainage.

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