[A case of advanced rectal carcinoma, preoperative chemo-radiation therapy leading to histological complete response].

A 49-year-old male was admitted to Sendai Saiseikai Hospital with a complaint of upper abdominal pain. Perforative rectal cancer was diagnosed, and an emergency laparotomy was done. Transient colostomy and drainage for peritonitis were performed.

Primary malignant melanoma of the male urethra.

We report a case of primary malignant melanoma of the male urethra in a patient whose penile shaft was successfully preserved, but who proceeded to acute renal failure (ARF) after interferon (IFN)-beta adjuvant immunotherapy. Primary malignant melanoma of the male urethra is rare and usually shows highly malignant potential. Therefore, urologists must often perform phallectomy, which impacts on the patient both sexually and mentally.