Species identification for Indian seafood markets: A machine learning approach with a fish dataset.

The Indian sea fish market is a dynamic and significant sector, contributing to both the domestic economy and the global seafood trade. This fish dataset is specifically curated for machine learning applications in the Indian seafood industry. It includes a comprehensive collection of images representing eight commercially significant fish species native to Indian waters, comprising a total of 8488 images.

How Does Diploic Space Thickness Change With Age?

Background: Cranial defects from trauma, surgery, or congenital conditions require precise reconstruction to restore cranial vault integrity. Autogenous calvarial grafts are preferred for their histocompatibility and biomechanical properties, but their success depends on a well-developed diploic space. Although prior studies have described overall skull thickness development, less is known about how diploic thickness changes through adulthood.

Divergent paths of mammary gland involution: unveiling the cellular dynamics in abruptly and gradually involuted mouse models.

Background: Epidemiological studies associate an increase in breast cancer risk, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), with lack of breastfeeding. This is more prevalent in African American women, with significantly lower rate of breastfeeding compared to Caucasian women. Prolonged breastfeeding leads to gradual involution (GI), whereas short-term or lack of breastfeeding leads to abrupt involution (AI) of the breast.

Multi-IMPT: a biologically equivalent approach to proton ARC therapy.

Objective: Proton spot-scanning arc therapy (ARC) is an emerging modality that can improve the high-dose conformity to targets compared with standard intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT). However, the efficient treatment delivery of ARC is challenging due to the required frequent energy changes during the continuous gantry rotation. This work proposes a novel method that delivers a multiple IMPT (multi-IMPT) plan that is equivalent to ARC in terms of biologically effective dose (BED).

In- Versus Out-Fracture: A Novel Concept in Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Injury.

Study Design: A retrospective study.

Objective: The Markowitz-Manson classification system categorizes nasoorbitoethmoid (NOE) fractures by severity of injury and remaining integrity of the medial canthal tendon. However, this system does not account for direction of bony displacement (in-fracture vs out-fracture), which can greatly affect symptomatology and management.

Dr. Coluthur Gopalan: Father of Indian Nutrition Science.

Dr. Coluthur Gopalan, a towering figure in nutrition science in India, made seminal contributions that transformed public health and nutrition policy in the country. Born in Salem, Tamil Nadu, in 1918, Dr.

In Situ Growth of Nanorod-Shaped Ni,Co-MOF on MoCT MXene Surface to Realize Enhanced Energy Storage for Supercapacitors.

MoCT MXene materials, known for their high conductivity and abundant surface functional groups, are widely utilized as electrode materials in supercapacitors. However, their tendency to stack during electrochemical energy storage hinders their performance. The in situ growth of nanorod-shaped Ni,Co bimetallic metal-organic frameworks (Ni,Co-MOF) on MoCT MXene effectively mitigates this stacking.

The association between ibuprofen administration in children and the risk of developing or exacerbating asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drugs in children. However, its potential causal role in childhood asthma pathogenesis remains uncertain. In this systematic review, we assessed the association between ibuprofen administration in children and the risk of developing or exacerbating asthma.

Anti-factor H Autoantibody-Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Rare Entity in a Pediatric Patient.

An 11-year-old patient presented with the primary complaint of hematuria and vomiting. On further investigation and a series of diagnostic tests, including a biopsy and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) profile, the patient was diagnosed with thrombotic microangiopathy. TMA is a pathological process involving endothelial cell injury, leading to thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia.

Dehiscence and Fistula Formation Following Anterior Palatal Reconstruction With Vomer Flap.

Background And Purpose: Anterior palatal reconstruction using vomer flaps has been described during primary cleft lip repair. In this procedure, the mucoperiosteal tissue of the vomer is elevated to reconstruct the nasal mucosa overlying the cleft of the hard palate. Here the authors, evaluate the efficacy of a technique in which a superiorly based vomer flap is sutured to the lateral nasal mucosa.

Revolutionizing pediatric neuroblastoma treatment: unraveling new molecular targets for precision interventions.

Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most frequent solid tumor in pediatric cases, contributing to around 15% of childhood cancer-related deaths. The wide-ranging genetic, morphological, and clinical diversity within NB complicates the success of current treatment methods. Acquiring an in-depth understanding of genetic alterations implicated in the development of NB is essential for creating safer and more efficient therapies for this severe condition.

Thickness-Dependent Nanoscale Elastic Stiffening of Chemical Vapor Deposited Atomically Thin 2H-MoS Films.

Understanding the nanoscale elastic-size-effects of atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as a function of thickness underpins the avenue of flexible 2D electronics. In this work, we employed the atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM) technique to investigate the thickness-dependent elastic properties of CVD grown 2H-MoS films. The monolayer MoS exhibited a Young's modulus of 273 ± 27 GPa.

The carbon footprint of epidural steroid injections: A pilot study.

Background: Epidural steroid injections are common procedures in physical medicine and rehabilitation practice. However, their environmental impact has not been characterized.

Objective: The primary aim is to estimate and compare the carbon footprint of two standard injection kits used to perform epidural steroid injections at a single academic institution.

Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate in Live Related Kidney Donors Three Months Post-Kidney Donation: A Single-Center Experience From Western India.

Background Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation is pivotal in the evaluation of kidney donors. There are various methods available for assessing GFR, but there has been a lack of consensus on the measurement of GFR and the frequency of renal evaluation after kidney donation. Our study aims to analyze the measured GFR (m-GFR) before and three months after kidney donation and note the compensatory abilities of the remnant kidney in live related kidney donors.

Study of the Urinary TGF-β1 Profile in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Single-Center Experience From India.

Background Diabetic nephropathy is one of the important causes of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Of the various cytokines playing a role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) is an important one. Its major role is to mediate extracellular matrix deposition.

Imaging of Venolymphatic Malformation in a Child Extending from Inguinoscrotal Region to Thoracic Region: Case Report with Review of Literature.

Vascular malformations (VM) are structural malformations of vascular development causing soft-tissue abnormality with functional and esthetic impairment. They are named by their predominant vessel type as arterial, venous, lymphatic, or mixed types. VM extending from the inguinoscrotal to the thoracic region are extremely rare presentation.

Building School-Academic Partnerships to Implement COVID-19 Testing in Underserved Populations.

Objective: In April 2021, the US government made substantial investments in students' safe return to school by providing resources for school-based coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mitigation strategies, including COVID-19 diagnostic testing. However, testing uptake and access among vulnerable children and children with medical complexities remained unclear.

Methods: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Underserved Populations program was established by the National Institutes of Health to implement and evaluate COVID-19 testing programs in underserved populations.

In Situ Preparation of Three-Dimensional Porous Nickel Sulfide as a Battery-Type Supercapacitor.

A one-step sulfurization method to fabricate NiS nanowires (NiS NWs) directly on a Ni foam (NF) was developed as a simple, low-cost synthesis method for use as a supercapacitor (SC), aimed at optimizing energy storage. NiS NWs have high specific capacity and are considered a promising electrode material for SCs; however, their poor electrical conductivity and low chemical stability limit their applications. In this study, highly hierarchical three-dimensional porous NiS NWs were grown directly on NF by a hydrothermal method.

Collective property rights lead to secondary forest growth in the Brazilian Amazon.

Forests serve a crucial role in our fight against climate change. Secondary forests provide important potential for conservation of biodiversity and climate change mitigation. In this paper, we explore whether collective property rights in the form of indigenous territories (ITs) lead to higher rates of secondary forest growth in previously deforested areas.

Impact of COVID-19 infection among indian sickle cell disease patients.

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most common hemoglobinopathy disorders and is widely prevalent in India, especially in the tribal population. SCD patients are prone to develop recurrent respiratory infections and related complications owing to the microvascular occlusion and impaired immunological response.

Objectives: We aimed to determine the prevalence and impact of COVID-19 in SCD patients from India.

Targeting dormant phenotype acquired mycobacteria using natural products by exploring its important targets: and studies.

The dormant phenotype of that develops during infection poses a major challenge in disease treatment, since these bacilli show tolerance to front-line drugs. An hypoxia dormancy model was established, which produced phenotypically dormant after prolonged incubation under conditions of low oxygen, low pH, and nutrient limitation. Bacilli in this model displayed the classical dormancy characters, including loss of acid fastness, altered morphology, and, most importantly, tolerance to front-line drugs.