[Consciousness research and analysis on the directive pharmacists who provide pre-education prior to clinical practice--an effort in the College of Pharmacy Nihon University].

For the purpose of providing a pre-education prior to clinical practice which can be reflected in clinical practices, we researched and analyzed the consciousness, requests, and etc, for pre-education prior to clinical practice of the directive pharmacists who work in a community hospital or pharmacy. We conducted questionnaire-survey which targeted for the directive pharmacists of the on-the-job trainees in the participating institutions (including 45 community hospitals and 179 community pharmacies) of the College of Pharmacy Nihon University. The average collection rate from each institution group was 55.

Cyclic changes in the umbilical arterial flow in mono-chorionic, di-amniotic twin pregnancy.

Objective: To determine the effect of arterio-arterial anastomosis on the umbilical arterial flow in mono-chorionic, di-amniotic twin pregnancy.

Subjects: Thirty-three women with mono-chorionic, di-amniotic twin pregnancy.

Methods: Pulsed Doppler ultrasonographic examination was performed every 4 weeks to obtain umbilical arterial flow velocity waveforms in both two fetuses.