Ophthalmologic clinical features of ocular myasthenia gravis.

To investigate the clinical features of ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) in ophthalmology. A total of 28 patients with ptosis or diplopia who were followed for at least 6 months between March 2016 and February 2022 were included in this study. The clinical symptoms of the patients and test results were analyzed.

Ocular motility disorders following coronavirus disease-19 vaccination.

Purpose: To describe clinical manifestations and short-term prognosis of ocular motility disorders following coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccination.

Methods: Ocular motility disorders were diagnosed by clinical assessment, high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging, and laboratory testing. Clinical manifestations, short-term prognosis, and rate of complete recovery were analyzed.

Clinical outcomes and etiology of acquired sixth cranial nerve palsy.

The objective of this study was to investigate the difference in clinical features according to age and factors affecting recovery of acquired sixth cranial nerve (CN6) palsy.A total of 156 patients with acute CN6 palsy between March 2016 and August 2021 who were followed up for at least 3 months were included in this study. Etiology, rate of recovery, and factors associated with recovery were retrospectively investigated.

Diagnostic yields and clinical features of ocular myasthenia gravis.

To investigate clinical features and diagnosis process of ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) in ophthalmology department.A total of 36 patients with ptosis or diplopia who had follow-up for at least 3 months between March 2016 and December 2019 were included in this study. Clinical symptoms of patients and the test results were analyzed.

The clinical features and outcomes of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome.

Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical features and outcomes of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS).

Methods: A retrospective review of the medical records was performed on patients with THS between March 2016 and January 2020. A total of eleven patients fulfilling the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3 beta) diagnostic criteria for THS were included in this study.

Surgical outcomes related to degree of unilateral lateral rectus muscle recession in intermittent exotropia of 20 prism diopters.

Purpose: We compared the surgical results of different degrees of unilateral lateral rectus muscle recession (ULR) and investigated the surgical outcomes and factors related to recurrence of intermittent exotropia of 20 prism diopters (PD).

Study Design: Retrospective study.

Methods: The study comprised 163 patients with intermittent exotropia of 20 PD who underwent ULR between January 2010 and May 2015 and at least 2 years of follow-up after the initial surgery.

Clinical outcomes and aetiology of fourth cranial nerve palsy with acute vertical diplopia in adults.

Background: We investigated the clinical outcomes of fourth cranial nerve (CN4) palsy with acute vertical diplopia in adults.

Methods: A total of 80 patients with acute CN4 palsy who underwent at least 3 months of follow-up were included in this study. We retrospectively investigated the aetiology, rate of recovery, and factors associated with recovery between March 2016 and January 2019.

Clinical characteristics according to the laterality of ocular torsion in unilateral superior oblique palsy.

Background: To compare clinical characteristics according to the laterality of objective ocular torsion in patients with unilateral superior oblique palsy (SOP).

Methods: This retrospective study included all patients with a diagnosis of unilateral SOP. They were classified into subgroups according to correspondence between the paretic eye and the extorted eye using fundus photography.

Comparison of recurrent esotropia and consecutive exotropia with horizontal muscle reoperation in infantile esotropia.

Purpose: We investigated the clinical and demographic factors associated with horizontal muscle reoperation due to recurrent esotropia or consecutive exotropia in infantile esotropia.

Methods: One hundred forty-two patients with infantile esotropia who received at least 3 years of follow-up after their first surgery between January 2004 and December 2012 were included in this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the reoperation, and the reoperation group was further subdivided into 2 groups [recurrent esotropia (RET) and consecutive exotropia (CXT)].

Long-Term Changes in Refractive Error and Clinical Evaluation in Partially Accommodative Esotropia after Surgery.

We investigate the changes in refractive error and clinical evaluation in partially accommodative esotropia(PAET) after surgery. A total of 68 patients PAET who received at least 2 years of follow-up after surgery were enrolled in this study. We performed a retrospective study in patients who underwent unilateral or bilateral medial rectus recession for a non-accommodative component of PAET between January 2005 and March 2013.

Postoperative Change in Ocular Torsion in Intermittent Exotropia: Relationship with Postoperative Surgical Outcomes.

The aim of this study was to determine whether objective ocular torsion in intermittent exotropia (IXT) changes after recession surgery, and to evaluate the relationship between change in ocular torsion and clinical parameters in IXT. Sixty patients between 3 and 14 years of age underwent lateral rectus (LR) recession for IXT. Digital fundus photographs were obtained from both eyes of each subject and the disc-foveal angle (ocular torsion) was calculated using image software.