BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
November 2022
Background: We report a case of fetal heart rate decelerations and relaxation of pelvic muscles and fetal descent using transperineal ultrasound after initiation of epidural labor analgesia.
Case Presentation: A 32-year-old woman, G1P0 with gestational age of 40 weeks, required epidural analgesia when her cervical dilatation was 2 cm. Baseline transperineal ultrasound examination was performed before epidural puncture.
The change in maternal hemodynamics during cesarean section has not been well studied. Continuous transthoracic echocardiography can monitor cardiac function continuously. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of maternal hemodynamic parameters monitoring during cesarean section using continuous transthoracic echocardiography.
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