AWGR-based all-optical switching network for distributed machine learning.

With the increase sizes of training datasets and models, the bottleneck in distributed machine learning (DML) training has shifted from computation to communication. To address this bottleneck, we propose an all-optical switching network architecture for accelerating the communication phase of DML training. Experimental results validate packets with error-free and 385 ns server-to-server low-latency communication at traffic load of 0.

Channel power management of 400 G transmission system based on C6T + L6 T spectrum and QPSK modulation format.

In the 400 Gbit/s transmission system based on C + L band spectrum and QPSK modulation format, the short-wavelength signal power will be shifted to the long-wavelength signal due to the presence of the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) effect, which will seriously affect the performance of the transmission system as the transmission span accumulates. The solution is to set the gain and gain slopes of the C-band amplifier and L-band amplifier appropriately at each optical amplifier site, and adjust the signal power of each channel through the WSS at the transmitting end and the WSS at the DGE site, so that the flatness of the channel power at the receiving end can be controlled in a reasonable range, thus guaranteeing the transmission performance of the system. However, the system fault will destroy the originally set channel power, which will seriously affect the transmission performance of the system.

Mode division multiplexing chaotic encryption scheme based on key intertwining and accompanying transmission.

A mode division multiplexing (MDM) chaotic encryption scheme based on key intertwining and accompanying transmission is proposed in this paper. Based on the weakly coupled few-mode fiber (FMF), data and time-varying keys can be accompanied by transmission in two modes, LP01 and LP11, respectively. In order to generate a new key, the current key is XORed with all of the keys from all the preceding moments, one by one.

High-security SCMA-OFDM multi-core fiber transmission system based on a regular hexagon chaotic codebook.

Sparse code multiple access (SCMA), a new code-domain non-orthogonal technology in the fifth-generation mobile communication (5G), can be modulated by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to improve the link quality of a single user. In this paper, a high-security SCMA-OFDM multi-core fiber transmission system based on a regular hexagonal chaotic codebook is proposed for next-generation passive optical network (PON). The whole encryption process consists of a regular hexagon chaotic codebook design and frequency domain block scrambling.