Research on the Stress Characteristics of Reuse of Semi-Rigid Base.

Semi-rigid bases are widely used in road construction due to their excellent properties, high rigidity, and frost resistance, and they have been in service for many years. However, as the service life increases, the maintenance demands also grow, with traditional maintenance methods still being the primary approach. Based on a typical case using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology, this study explores the issue of cracks in semi-rigid bases and their impact on overlay layers.

Evolution of bacterial flora in raw yak milk and its effect on quality characteristics during frozen storage.

Due to the scarcity of yak milk in Tibetan areas, local herders primarily use traditional freezing methods for preservation. However, the extent of microbial contamination in raw yak milk during frozen storage and its impact on milk quality remains largely unexplored. This study analyzed the changes in bacterial populations and quality of raw yak milk stored at -18 °C for 6 months.

In vitro simulated digestion of different heat treatments sweet potato polysaccharides and effects on human intestinal flora.

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of untreated and steamed (100 °C, 20 min), fried (150 °C, 10 min), and baked (200 °C, 30 min) sweet potato polysaccharides during in vitro digestion and their effects on the intestinal flora. The results showed that the reducing sugar content of all four sweet potato polysaccharides increased significantly during digestion. During in vitro fecal fermentation, the content of reducing sugars and total carbohydrates decreased significantly.

Bovine Colostrum miR-30a-5p Targets the NF-κB Signaling Pathway to Alleviate Inflammation in Intestinal Epithelial Cells.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common disease of the digestive system, and an excessive immune response mediated by the nuclear factor κ-B (NF-κB) signaling pathway is an essential etiology. Recent studies have found that bovine milk exosomes can improve intestinal mucosal health by delivering microRNA (miRNA), but the mechanism of action is so far unknown. In the present study, we analyzed the differential expression profiles of miRNA in colostrum and mature milk exosomes using high-throughput sequencing, based on the demonstration that colostrum exosomes inhibit the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal epithelial NF-κB inflammatory pathway better than mature milk exosomes.

The combined application of ear acupuncture in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: A meta-analysis.

Objective: Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of auricular acupressure in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Methods: Randomised controlled trials (RCTS) on the treatment of allergic rhinitis with ear acupuncture were searched by computer in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase、Web of Science、China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database (Wanfang), VIP database, and China Biomedical Literature Service System (CBM). The search time was from the establishment of the database to September 18, 2022.

Advances in Low-Lactose/Lactose-Free Dairy Products and Their Production.

With increasing health awareness worldwide, lactose intolerance has become a major concern of consumers, creating new market opportunities for low-lactose/lactose-free dairy foods. In recent years, through innovating processes and technologies, dairy manufacturers have significantly improved the variety, and functional and sensory qualities of low-lactose and lactose-free dairy products. Based on this, this paper first covers the pathology and epidemiology of lactose intolerance and market trends.

Weight gain, poor mental health and increased sedentary hours among Malaysian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: The Movement Control Orders (MCO) in Malaysia due to the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the lifestyle behaviours, weight changes, and mental health of the population.

Aim: To determine the changes in physical activity, sedentary behaviour, body weight status and mental health status among Malaysian adults before and during the pandemic.

Methods: A total of 338 Malaysian adults participated in this cross-sectional online study.

Impact of COVID-19 on dietary intake, sleeping patterns and physical activity levels among Malaysian University students.

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a significant impact on people's behaviour and lifestyles. Limited research has been conducted on the impact of COVID-19 on Malaysian university students' lifestyle modifications. This study aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on dietary intake, sleeping patterns and physical activity levels among Malaysian university students.

Integrating nutriepigenomics in Parkinson's disease management: New promising strategy in the omics era.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most prevalent brain motor disorder and is frequently regarded as an idiopathic and sporadic disease due to its unclear etiology. Although the pathological mechanisms of PD have already been investigated at various omics levels, no disease-modifying drugs are currently available. At the moment, treatments can only provide symptomatic relief to control or improve motor symptoms.

Edible Bird's Nest as a Potential Cognitive Enhancer.

Cognitive enhancement is defined as the augmentation of the mind's core capabilities through the improvement of internal or external information processing systems. Recently, the focus has shifted to the potential therapeutic effects of natural products in improving cognitive function. Edible bird's nest (EBN) is a natural food substance derived from the saliva of swiftlets.

Inadequate fruits and vegetables consumption among Malaysian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the eating behaviours of people especially fruits and vegetable intake. No study has addressed the fruits and vegetables intake during the COVID-19 in Malaysia. to assess the daily intake of fruits and vegetables among Malaysian adults during the COVID-19 outbreak, perceived changes in intake, as well as factors associated with the changes in intake.

Environmental Footprints of High-Speed Railway Construction in China: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin Line.

The environmental footprints of China's high-speed railway (HSR) have attracted much attention nationally and internationally. Although there is some research focusing on CO emissions, a comprehensive environmental impacts assessment of HSR construction is still lacking. In this study, the emissions of the Beijing-Tianjin intercity HSR line was calculated using a hybrid input-output life cycle assessment method to quantify the environmental impacts of HSR throughout its construction.

Potential medicinal benefits of Cosmos caudatus (Ulam Raja): A scoping review.

Cosmos caudatus is widely used as a traditional medicine in Southeast Asia. C. caudatus has been reported as a rich source of bioactive compounds such as ascorbic acid, quercetin, and chlorogenic acid.

Effect of Cosmos caudatus (Ulam raja) supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health threat worldwide. Cosmos caudatus is one of the medicinal plants used to treat type 2 diabetes. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness and safety of C.

Eight Weeks of Cosmos caudatus (Ulam Raja) Supplementation Improves Glycemic Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objectives. Optimizing glycemic control is crucial to prevent type 2 diabetes related complications. Cosmos caudatus is reported to have promising effect in improving plasma blood glucose in an animal model.