Old rupture of the triceps tendon with unique pathology: a case report.

We report the case of a 23-year-old man who presented 4 years after a triceps tendon rupture. A cord-like tissue, palpable and visible at full elbow flexion, was found to sublux to the lateral aspect of the elbow. Repair of the tendon has been achieved utilizing an artificial polyester mesh to augment the repair and permit early mobilization of the elbow.

Tendon suspension sling arthroplasty for degenerative arthritis of the thumb trapeziometacarpal joint: long-term follow-up.

Twenty-two tendon suspension sling arthroplasties for thumb trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis were reviewed. Age at operation ranged from 53 to 74 years (average, 65 years); 20 of the 22 patients were women. The average follow-up period was 101 months (range, 63-139 months).

Solitary eosinophilic granuloma of the sternum.

We report a rare case of eosinophilic granuloma of the sternum in a 25-year-old woman, who presented with anterior chest pain and a tender mass over the sternum. Total-body bone scintigraphy and computed tomography scanning of the thorax revealed an isolated lytic lesion of the manubrium. An open biopsy showed the typical histologic appearance of an eosinophilic granuloma.

Radial head dislocation with acute plastic bowing of the ulna.

Five radial head dislocations with acute plastic bowing of the ulna in patients aged 6-12 years were reviewed. Closed reduction was successful in two, and open reduction was required in three patients in whom treatment was started more than 2 weeks after injury. In one child who presented 2 months after injury, realignment by osteotomy of the ulna as well as open reduction of the radial head was necessary.

Expression analysis of three isoforms of hyaluronan synthase and hyaluronidase in the synovium of knees in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis by quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.

Hyaluronan is a major molecule in joint fluid and plays a crucial role in joint motion and the maintenance of joint homeostasis. The concentration and average molecular weight of hyaluronan in the joint fluids are reduced in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. To elucidate the underlying mechanism, we analyzed the message expression of three isoforms of hyaluronan synthase and hyaluronidase from knee synovium, using real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.