Lethal/sublethal responses of Daphnia magna to acute norfloxacin contamination and changes in phytoplankton-zooplankton interactions induced by this antibiotic.

Although the well-known antibiotic norfloxacin (NOR) is recognized as an important environmental pollutant, little is known about its impacts on ecological processes, particularly on species interactions. In this paper, we quantified Daphnia magna (Crustacea, Cladocera) responses in mortality rate at lethal NOR concentrations (0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg L), and in heartbeat rate, swimming behavior and feeding rate (on the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa) at sublethal NOR concentrations (0, 25, 50 and 100 mg L) to determine the effects of this antibiotic in plankton systems. In 96-h-long lethal experiment, mortality rates of D.

ERCC2 polymorphisms and radiation-induced adverse effects on normal tissue: systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

Background: The relationship between ERCC2 polymorphisms and the risk of radiotoxicity remains inconclusive. The aim of our study is to systematically evaluate the association between ERCC2 polymorphisms and the risk of radiotoxicity.

Methods: Publications were identified through a search of the PubMed and Web of Science databases up to August 15, 2015.

Association between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in XRCC3 and Radiation-Induced Adverse Effects on Normal Tissue: A Meta-Analysis.

The X-ray repair cross-complementing group 3 (XRCC3) protein plays an important role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. The relationship between XRCC3 polymorphisms and the risk of radiation-induced adverse effects on normal tissue remains inconclusive. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to elucidate the association between XRCC3 polymorphisms and radiation-induced adverse effects on normal tissue.

cis-Tetra-aqua-bis-{5-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl-κN(3))phen-yl]tetra-zolido}manganese(II) dihydrate.

In the title compound, [Mn(C(10)H(7)N(6))(2)(H(2)O)(4)]·2H(2)O, the complex unit comprises an Mn(2+) ion, coordinated by two imidazole N atoms from cis-related monodentate 5-[4-(imidazol-1-yl)phen-yl]tetra-zolide ligands and four water mol-ecules, together with two water mol-ecules of solvation. The Mn(2+) ion lies on a twofold rotation axis and has a slightly distorted octa-hedral geometry. The mol-ecules are connected by O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving both coordinated and solvent water mol-ecules, generating a three-dimensional structure.

4-(1-Cyclo-propyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-quinolin-7-yl)piperazin-1-ium 2,4,5-tricarb-oxy-benzene-1-carboxyl-ate monohydrate.

In the crystal of title compound, C(16)H(19)FN(3)O(+)·C(10)H(5)O(8) (-)·H(2)O, the water mol-ecule and the ions are connected by inter-molecular N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking [centroid-centroid separation = 3.602 (1) Å] between the benzene ring and the pyridine ring, generating a three-dimensional supra-molecular structure.

Bis[1-cyclo-propyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxyl-ate-κO,O]bis-(nitrato-κO)copper(II).

In the title complex, [Cu(NO(3))(2)(C(17)H(18)FN(3)O(3))(2)], the Cu(II) ion is located on an inversion center. It exhibits a distorted octa-hedral geometry, being coordinated by six O atoms, four from two ciprofloxacin ligand mol-ecules (L), which act as bidentate ligands, and two from two nitrate anions. In the ligand, the piperazine ring has a chair conformation and the quinoline system is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.

[Impacts of ultraviolet irradiation on the sperm motility and longevity of Acipenser baerii].

This paper studied the impacts of different dose ultraviolet irradiation (254 nm, UVC) on the sperm motility and longevity of Acipenser baerii. Ultraviolet irradiation had significant impacts on the sperm motility, its fast motion time, and longevity. With the increasing dose of ultraviolet irradiation, the sperm motility decreased rapidly first, increased rapidly then, and decreased rapidly again.

catena-Poly[[(2,2'-bipyridine)-manganese(II)]-μ(3)-4,4'-sulfonyl-dibenzoato].

In the title compound, [Mn(C(14)H(8)O(6)S)(C(10)H(8)N(2))](n), the Mn(II) ion is coordinated by four O atoms from three 4,4'-sulfonyl-dibenzoate (sdba) ligands and two N atoms from one 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy) ligand in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The manganese atoms are alternately bridged either by two sdba ligands, with an Mn⋯Mn separation of 12.284 (1) Å, or by two carboxyl-ate groups from two sdba ligands, with an Mn⋯Mn separation of 4.

Bis(2-carboxybenzo-ato-κO)bis-[1-cyclo-propyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxyl-ato-κO,O]manganese(II) dihydrate.

The title compound, [Mn(C(17)H(18)FN(3)O(3))(2)(C(8)H(5)O(4))(2)]·2H(2)O or [Mn(cfH)(2)(1,2-Hbdc)(2)]·2H(2)O (cfH = ciprofloxacin = 1-cyclo-propyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazin-yl)-3-quinoline carb-oxy-lic acid, 1,2-bdc = benzene-1,2-dicarboxyl-ate), has been prepared under hydro-thermal conditions. The Mn(2+) atom, located on an inversion centre, exhibits a distorted octa-hedral geometry, coordinated by four O atoms from two symmetry-related zwitterionic ciprofloxacin ligands in the equatorial positions and two O atoms of two 1,2-Hbdc ligands in the axial positions. The complex mol-ecules are linked into a two-dimensional network through N-H⋯O and OW-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

4-(3-Carb-oxy-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-7-yl)piperazin-1-ium 4-carb-oxy-benzoate-benzene-1,4-dicarb-oxy-lic acid (2/1).

In the title compound, C(16)H(19)FN(3)O(3) (+)·C(8)H(5)O(4) (-)·0.5C(8)H(6)O(4), the benzene-1,4-dicarb-oxy-lic acid mol-ecule is located on a centre of symmetry. In the crystal, the mol-ecules and ions are connected by inter-molecular C-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking inter-actions [with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.

Bis[8-ethyl-5-oxo-2-(piperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-5,8-dihydro-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carb-oxy-lic acid] 2,5-dicarb-oxy-benzene-1,4-di-carboxyl-ate octa-hydrate.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 2C(14)H(18)N(5)O(3) (+)·C(10)H(5)O(8) (2-)·8H(2)O, contains one [H(2)ppa](+)cation, one half of an [H(2)btec](2-) anion (H(4)btec = 1,2,4,5-benzene-tetra-carb-oxy-lic acid and Hppa = 8-ethyl-5-oxo-2-piperazin-1-yl-5,8-dihydro-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carb-oxy-lic acid) that is completed by inversion symmetry and four water mol-ecules. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are connected by inter-molecular hydrogen-bonding inter-actions and π-π stacking between the benzene rings of the [H(2)btec](2-) anion and the pyrimidine rings of the [H(2)ppa](+) cation [centroid-centroid distance = 3.597 (3) Å], generating a three-dimensional supra-molecular structure.

Diaqua-bis-[8-ethyl-5-oxo-2-(piperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-5,8-dihydro-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxyl-ato]copper(II) bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoate].

In the title compound, [Cu(C(14)H(17)N(5)O(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](C(14)H(9)O(5))(2), the Cu(2+) atom, located on an inversion centre, exhibits a distorted octa-hedral geometry, coordinated by four O atoms from two pipemidic acid ligands in equatorial positions and two water mol-ecules in axial positions. The pipemidic acid ligand acts a bidentate ligand and the single deprotonated 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid acts as an anion. Classical N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal structure.

[Effects of storage medium and temperature on short-term storage of Acipenser baerii eggs].

This paper studied the effects of different storage medium (coelomic fluid, Hepes solution, and modified Ringer's solution), temperature (4 degrees C and 16 degrees C), and duration (4 h, 8 h, 16 h, and 24 h) on the short-term storage of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) eggs. The results showed that storage medium, temperature, and duration all had significant effects on the fertilization rate, hatching success, and malformation of newly hatched larvae (P < 0.05).