Publications by authors named "Shi-min Wu"

Article Synopsis
  • This study examines how Firmicutes bacteria influence macrophage polarization and metabolism in response to intestinal injury due to high-altitude hypoxia.
  • Researchers utilized a mouse model and advanced techniques like single-cell transcriptome sequencing, proteomics, and metabolomics to analyze changes in intestinal health under hypoxic conditions.
  • Findings highlight the significance of HIF-1α and glycolysis in this process, suggesting that macrophage behavior and gut microbiota play crucial roles in managing tissue damage from low oxygen environments.
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Background: This paper reports the diagnostic process of a case involving an 86-year-old male patient who was admitted with cough, sputum, and fever, accompanied by persistent leukocytosis.

Methods: Through a multidisciplinary team (MDT) discussion, the laboratory department identified elevated ferritin levels, prompting clinical consideration of potential malignancy.

Results: Further investigations confirmed the diagnosis of thyroid cancer with multiple lung metastases.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hypobaric hypoxia, often encountered at high altitudes, causes physiological stress, particularly affecting intestinal health and inflammation through changes in the bromodomain protein 4 (BRD4) and the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway.
  • Research utilized transcriptome sequencing and clinical data from altitude sickness patients, highlighting increased serum BRD4 levels associated with inflammation and compromised intestinal barrier integrity.
  • In vitro and mouse model studies demonstrated that hypoxia leads to elevated BRD4 expression and inflammatory markers, which results in weakened tight junctions and intestinal barriers, suggesting that targeting BRD4 could help alleviate these adverse effects.
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Background: Rouleaux agglutination is a common cause of difficult blood typing, but it is rarely reported in patients with acute brain trauma.

Methods: This article describes a 69-year-old male with head injury who was admitted to the hospital. Blood typing showed type O, Rh(D) positive, but the Rh(D) control was also positive.

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Article Synopsis
  • - COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) increases the risk of in-hospital death and may lead to chronic kidney disease, prompting research into potential treatments, including a traditional Chinese herb.
  • - The study identified eight key target genes linked to COVID-19 AKI, which interact with three major compounds (quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol) that may help as therapeutic targets.
  • - Findings suggest that the proteins encoded by IL6, VEGFA, and RELA could be targeted through the NF-κB signaling pathway, indicating potential for botanical drugs, like quercetin, in treating COVID-19 AKI and necessitating further research.
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Objective: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) feature prominently in tumors. Reportedly, lncRNA zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 antisense RNA 1 (ZEB2-AS1) is aberrantly expressed in a variety of tumors. The present study was aimed to explore ZEB2-AS1 functions and determine mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression.

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X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia is characterised by the acute onset of primary adrenal insufficiency in infancy or early childhood and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) at puberty, arising from mutations of the nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1 (NR0B1) gene. This study investigated an extended family with two affected males (patient A: 23 years and patient B: 2 months old) and three carrier females. Sequencing analysis of the NR0B1 gene coding region from the family revealed a novel hemizygous deletion [c.

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Background: Primary hypoparathyroidism (HPT) is rarely seen in the clinic, and it can be combined with rhabdomyolysis. There are few reports about this phenomenon. Therefore, it is significant to explore the etiology that is conducive to early diagnosis, timely treatment, and preventing the recurrence.

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Purpose: Liver fibrosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and the outcome of various chronic liver diseases. Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is the key event in liver fibrosis. Studies have confirmed that miR-140-3p plays a potential regulatory effect on HSC activation.

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The allelopathic effects of on algal growth were investigated and potential allelochemicals secreted by were analyzed. were co-cultivated with different initial concentrations (10, 10, 10, 10, and 10 ind.·L) of and .

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The development of effective Mycobacterial antigen diagnostic reagents remains a high priority. Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) is a lipoglycan serving as a major cell wall component. ManLAM is also an early released antigen in the blood circulation system during Mycobacteria tuberculosis (M.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) are associated with HCC tumorigenesis. The present study was designed to define the role of miR-141 in HCC.

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This study investigated the effect of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on differentiation of naïve CD4(+) T cells and the role of the receptor of AGEs (RAGE) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) activity in the process in order to gain insight into the mechanism of immunological disorders in diabetes. AGEs were prepared by the reaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with glucose. Human naïve CD4(+) T cells, enriched from blood of healthy adult volunteers with negative selection assay, were cultured in vitro and treated with various agents including AGEs, BSA, high glucose, PGJ2 and PD68235 for indicated time.

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7 gas phase PAHs components in indoor air collected from 38 families were investigated by modified passive air samplers in Beijing areas during the local heating and non-heating seasons, and the influencing factors were discussed as well. The analytical results indicate that the gasous PAHs in local indoor air are dominated by 2 and 3 rings compounds, the mean concentrations for the 7 individual gaseous components range from 1 to 40 ng/m3, and the average concentration of total gaseous PAHs is about 100 ng/m3. There is no significant difference in total gaseous PAHs concentrations between the heating and the non-heating seasons, while some apparent seasonal changes occur in ACY and FLA concentrations.

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Background & Objective: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in invasion and metastasis of cancers. CD147, an inducer of MMPs, can activate the expression of multiple MMPs in cancer cells and interstitial cells. This study was to investigate the correlations of CD147 and MMP-2 expressions in tumor and adjacent tissue to metastasis, invasion, and prognosis of breast cancer.

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Aim: To investigate the effects of pioglitazone on cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo.

Methods: Angiotensin II was used to establish hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes and pioglitazone was applied to these myocytes in various dosages in vitro. ANP and BNP mRNA expression was evaluated by RT-PCR, and the rate of protein synthesis in CM by 3H-leucine incorporation in cardiac myocytes.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Findings showed that colony-forming units of megakaryocytes (CFU-Meg) and burst-forming units (BFU-Meg) were similar in CITP patients compared to a control group, but the size of GPIIIa(+) cells was significantly smaller.
  • * A positive correlation was found between the number of megakaryocyte colonies and their counts in marrow smears, indicating a maturation issue in CITP patients, particularly in those with normal megakaryocyte counts.
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