Active control of terahertz waves based on hybrid VO periodic corrugated waveguides.

We describe a method for the active control of terahertz (THz) waves using hybrid vanadium dioxide (VO) periodic corrugated waveguide. Unlike liquid crystals, graphene and semiconductors and other active materials, VO exhibits a unique insulator-metal transition characteristic by the electric fields, optical, and thermal pumps, resulting in five orders of magnitude changes in its conductivity. Our waveguide consists of two gold coated plates with the VO-embedded periodic grooves, which are placed in parallel with the grooves face to face.

The effect of human papillomavirus status on prognosis and local treatment strategies of T1-2N0 oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer.

Purpose: To explore the effect of human papillomavirus (HPV) status on prognosis and further investigate whether human papillomavirus (HPV) status has an impact on the local treatment strategies for T1-2N0 oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer (OPSCC) patients.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with T1-2N0 OPSCC between 2010 and 2015 were included from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Data were analyzed using propensity score matching (PSM), Chi-square test, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and Cox multivariable analyses.

The potential influence of long non-coding RNA PRKG1-AS1 on oral squamous cell carcinoma: A comprehensive study based on bioinformatics and in vitro validation.

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most frequent malignancies in oral cancer. Herein, we aimed to investigate the influence of lncRNA protein kinase cGMP-dependent type I-Antisense RNA 1 (PRKG1-AS1) in OSCC progression.

Methods: Basing on the data acquired from TCGA database, the expression and prognostic value of PRKG1-AS1 in OSCC patients were assessed.

[Purification Efficiency and Microbial Characteristics of Four Biofilters Operated Under Different Conditions].

To explore the effects of aeration, microbial acclimation period, and pool shape or flow pattern change on the purification efficiency of biofilters at the microbiological level, four biofilters with different working conditions, that is, MAVF, NAVF, NVF, and BHF, were studied. The first three are vertical-flow biofilters and the last one is a baffled-flow biofilter. The four filters filled with the same ceramsite were made of organic glass.

[Purification Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Combined Bio-filters for Aquaculture Wastewater].

As an effective technology for wastewater treatment, bio-filter has been widely used. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of systematic report on purification efficiency and influencing factors of combined bio-filters. To this end, a novel combined system that consisted of aerated vertical-flow filter (AVF) followed by baffled horizontal-flow filter (BHF) was designed.

Differences in esophageal cancer characteristics and survival between Chinese and Caucasian patients in the SEER database.

Background: To compare the clinicopathologic characteristics and survival of Chinese and Caucasian esophageal cancer (EC) patients residing in the US, using a population-based national registry (Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results [SEER]) database.

Methods: Patients with EC were identified from the SEER program from 1988 to 2012. Kaplan-Meier survival methods and Cox proportional hazards regression were performed.

Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Selective pressure, the extensive use of antibiotics, and the conjugational transmission of antibiotic resistance genes across bacterial species and genera facilitate the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae.

ClpP affects biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans differently in the presence of cariogenic carbohydrates through regulating gtfBC and ftf.

The abilities to form biofilms on teeth surface and to metabolize a wide range of carbohydrates are key virulence attributes of Streptococcus mutans. ClpP has been proved to play an important role in biofilm development in streptococci. Here we demonstrated that ClpP was involved in biofilm formation of S.

The first tritopic bridging ligand 1,3,5-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-benzene (H3BTB) functionalized porous polyoxometalate-based metal-organic framework (POMOF): from design, synthesis to electrocatalytic properties.

Replacing the metal ions (or metal clusters) in routine MOFs with size-matched polyoxoanions to construct POM-based MOF materials (POMOF) combining well-defined crystalline structures, high surface area, regular and tunable cavities is the great challenge in the current POM chemistry area. In this work, we report a 2-fold interpenetrated porous POMOF, [TBA]6[H3PMo12O40]2[Zn8(BTB)2]·(∼35H2O), which exhibits effective catalytic activity towards bromate reduction, using the methodology of extension for the reduced transition-metal-grafted ε-Keggin polyoxoanions with an expanded tripodal bridging ligand of H3BTB. The simultaneous TGA/DSC-MS technique was applied in this work to identify the evolved gases and was proved to be an effective method for analysing the decomposition process.

Aerobic biodegradation of trichloroethylene and phenol co-contaminants in groundwater by a bacterial community using hydrogen peroxide as the sole oxygen source.

Trichloroethylene (TCE) and phenol were often found together as co-contaminants in the groundwater of industrial contaminated sites. An effective method to remove TCE was aerobic biodegradation by co-metabolism using phenol as growth substrates. However, the aerobic biodegradation process was easily limited by low concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) in groundwater, and DO was improved by air blast technique with difficulty.

Contribution of ClpP to stress tolerance and virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans.

Abilities to tolerate environmental stresses and to form biofilms on teeth surface are key virulence attributes of Streptococcus mutans, the primary causative agent of human dental caries. ClpP, the chief intracellular protease of S. mutans, along with ATPases degrades altered proteins that might be toxic for bacteria, and thus plays important roles in stress response.

Effects of phlorizin on diabetic retinopathy according to isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification-based proteomics in db/db mice.

Purpose: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in working-age people. To retard the development and progression of retina lesions, effective therapeutic strategies directed toward key molecular targets are desired. Phlorizin is effective in treating diabetic complications, but little is known about functional protein changes that may mediate its actions.