Publications by authors named "Shi-Chao Sun"

Verticillium wilt, caused by , is one of the most damaging and widespread soil-borne cotton diseases. The molecular mechanisms underlying the cotton defense against remain largely elusive. Here, we compared the transcriptional differences between Upland cotton cultivars: one highly resistant (HR; Shidalukang 1) and one highly susceptible (HS; Junmian 1).

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Verticillium wilt is a vascular disease causing tremendous damage to cotton production worldwide. However, our knowledge of the mechanisms of cotton resistance or susceptibility to this disease is very limited. In this study, we compared the defense transcriptomes of cotton () cultivars Shidalukang 1 ( resistant, HR) and Junmian 1 ( susceptible, HS) before and after infection, identified hub genes of the network associated with responses to infection, and functionally characterized one of the hub genes involved in biosynthesis of lignin and phenolics.

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Background: The function of 4-coumarate-CoA ligases (4CL) under abiotic stresses has been studied in plants, however, limited is known about the 4CL genes in cotton (G. hirsutum L.) and their roles in response to drought stress.

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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), characterized by excessive collagen deposition, is a progressive and typically fatal lung disease without effective therapeutic strategies. Juglanin, as a natural product mainly isolated from green walnut husks of Juglans mandshuric, has various bioactivities, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. Stimulator of interferon genes (Sting) is a signaling molecule and plays an essential role in meditating fibrosis.

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wilt caused by is a destructive cotton disease causing severe yield and quality losses worldwide. WRKY transcription factors play important roles in plant defense against pathogen infection. However, little has been reported on the functions of WRKYs in cotton's resistance to .

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers found that reactivating nicotine reward memories can trigger cravings and relapse, but using a specific memory interference technique reduced these cravings in rats and smokers.* -
  • The study involved injecting a protein synthesis inhibitor into rats after they experienced nicotine, which prevented them from relapsing or seeking nicotine again after a break.* -
  • The brain region studied, the basolateral amygdala, showed that different groups of neurons were responsible for storing different types of nicotine reward memories, and selectively targeting these neurons reduced cravings and relapse.*
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Extinction therapy has been suggested to suppress the conditioned motivational effect of drug cues to prevent relapse. However, extinction forms a new inhibiting memory rather than erasing the original memory trace and drug memories invariably return. Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are a specialized extracellular matrix around interneurons in the brain that have been suggested to be a permissive factor that allows synaptic plasticity in the adolescent brain.

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Rationale And Objectives: A conditioned stimulus (CS) is associated with a fearful unconditioned stimulus (US) in the traditional fear conditioning model. After fear conditioning, the CS-US association memory undergoes the consolidation process to become stable. Consolidated memory enters an unstable state after retrieval and requires the reconsolidation process to stabilize again.

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1. The hyperpolarization-induced, cation-selective current I(h) is widely observed in peripheral sensory neurons of the vagal and dorsal root ganglia, but the peak magnitude and voltage- and time-dependent properties of this current vary widely across afferent fibre type. 2.

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