Status in using wearable devices as surveillance tools in public health research among people with disabilities: preliminary analysis of 2017 BRFSS.

The study aims to examine the association between disability status and willingness to share wearable devices and mobile apps data for public health research using the 2017 Behavioral risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) through secondary data analysis. Current wearable device and mobile apps users at the time of the 2017 BRFSS survey administration from eight states were included in the analysis. Descriptive, chi-square analysis, and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to examine the associations.

Adaptive pixel attention network for hyperspectral image classification.

Patch features obtained by fixed convolution kernel have become the main form in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification processing. However, the fixed convolution kernel limits the weight learning of channels, which results in the potential connections between pixels not being captured in patches, and seriously affects the classification performance. To tackle the above issues, we propose a novel Adaptive Pixel Attention Network, which can improve HSI classification by further mining the connections between pixels in patch features.

Hollow Porous CoSe/ZnSe@MXene Anode with Multilevel Built-in Electric Fields for High-Performance Sodium Ion Capacitors.

Sodium ion capacitors (SICs) are promising candidates in energy storage for their remarkable power and energy density. However, the inherent disparity in dynamic behavior between the sluggish battery-type anodes and the rapid capacitor-type cathodes constrained their performance. To address this, we fabricated a hollow porous CoSe/ZnSe@MXene anode featuring multiheterostructure, utilizing facile etching and electrostatic self-assembly strategies.

Tracing the evolutionary and genetic footprints of atmospheric tillandsioids transition from land to air.

Plant evolution is driven by key innovations of functional traits that enables their survivals in diverse ecological environments. However, plant adaptive evolution from land to atmospheric niches remains poorly understood. In this study, we use the epiphytic Tillandsioideae subfamily of Bromeliaceae as model plants to explore their origin, evolution and diversification.

A nomogram incorporating linezolid and metabolite concentrations for predicting linezolid induced thrombocytopenia in patients with renal impairment.

A nomogram to estimate the risk of linezolid-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with renal impairment is not available. The aim of the study is to develop a nomogram for predicting linezolid-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with renal impairment and to investigate the incremental value of PNU-142300 concentration beyond clinical factors and linezolid trough concentration (C) for risk prediction. Logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors for linezolid-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with renal impairment and nomograms were established.

Association among Gestational Weight Gain, Fucosylated Human Milk Oligosaccharides, and Breast Milk Microbiota─An Evidence in Healthy Mothers from Northwest China.

This study investigates the relationship among maternal secretor status, human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), and the composition of breastmilk microbiota in a cohort of healthy mothers from Shaanxi province, China. The results demonstrated that 78.9% of the mothers were secretors, exhibiting an active fucosyltransferase 2 gene () and producing α-1,2 fucosylated HMOs, which significantly affected the HMO profile.

Enhancing the performance of ionic conductivity for solid-state electrolytes: an effective strategy of injecting lithium ions within anionic metal-organic frameworks.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered as potential solid-state electrolyte (SSE) materials due to their structural diversity and porosity. Adding lithium ions into the anionic frameworks of MOFs and then realizing single-ion transport is an efficient way to enhance the performance of ionic conductivity of SSE materials. Herein, an ionotropic MOF (Li[Cu-BTC]) with lithium ions in the pores of the lattice was synthesized through an ion exchange strategy, which exhibits outstanding lithium ionic conducting properties over a wide temperature range (ionic conductivity: 0.

Design and Testing of a Seedling Pick-Up Device for a Facility Tomato Automatic Transplanting Machine.

At present, tomato transplanting in facility agriculture is mainly manual operation. In an attempt to resolve the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual operation, this paper designs a clip stem automatic transplanting and seedling picking device based on the yolov5 algorithm. First of all, through the study of the characteristics of tomato seedlings of different seedling ages, the age of tomato seedlings suitable for transplanting was obtained.

Bufalin Regulates STAT3 Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Corneal Neovascularization and Fibrosis After Alkali Burn in Rats.

Purpose: Bufalin (BU) is a bioactive ingredient extracted from the skin and parotid venom glands of Bufo raddei, which can effectively inhibit angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether BU could affect corneal neovascularization (CoNV).

Methods: A rat CoNV model (right eye) was constructed by administration of NaOH, and the left eye served as a control.

Dissecting the Single-Cell Diversity and Heterogeneity Underlying Cervical Precancerous Lesions and Cancer Tissues.

The underlying cellular diversity and heterogeneity from cervix precancerous lesions to cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is investigated. Four single-cell datasets including normal tissues, normal adjacent tissues, precancerous lesions, and cervical tumors were integrated to perform disease stage analysis. Single-cell compositional data analysis (scCODA) was utilized to reveal the compositional changes of each cell type.

Biomimetic Channels Design in Metal-Organic Framework Enabling Highly Lithium-Ion Conduction for Lithium-Metal Batteries.

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an ideal material for constructing high-performance lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, the low ion conductivity and poor interface contact (especially at low temperatures) still seriously hinder its further application. Herein, inspired by the Na/K conduction in biology systems, a series (NH, OH, NH-(CH)-SOH)-modified MIL-53-X as SSEs is reported.

Screening and Validation of Leaf Width-Related Genes in Inbred Maize Lines.

Leaf width is a key determinant of planting density and photosynthetic efficiency. In an effort to determine which genes regulate maize plant leaf width, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 1.49 × 106 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 80 sequenced backbone inbred maize lines in Jilin Province, China, based upon phenotypic leaf width data from two years.

m6A-activated BACH1 exacerbates ferroptosis by epigenetic suppression HSPB1 in severe acute pancreatitis.

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is characterized by acute inflammation of the pancreas. The transcription factor BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) has been implicated in various biological processes, including oxidative stress, apoptosis, and cell cycle regulation. However, its involvement in the pathogenesis of SAP remains relatively understudied.

[2-DG improves lung ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis in rats].

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the protective effect of 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) on lung ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is mediated by inhibiting nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)-mediated pyroptosis in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group, 2-DG group, lung I/R injury group (I/R group) and 2-DG+I/R group. 2-DG (0.

Association between wearable device usage and engagement of strength activity among people with and without disabilities.

There is a lack of literature examining the engagement in strength activities of people with disabilities (PWD) using and not using wearable devices. The objectives of the current study were to determine the prevalence of strength activity engagement among wearable device users with disabilities, and to compare strength activity engagement between wearable device users and non-users with and without disabilities. Wearable device users and non-users with and without disabilities from eight states of the CDC's 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance were included in the analysis.

Machine learning-based model for predicting outcomes in cerebral hemorrhage patients with leukemia.

Background And Purpose: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in leukemia patients progresses rapidly with high mortality. Limited data are available on imaging studies in this population. The study aims to develop prediction models for 7-day and short-term mortality risk based on the non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) image features.

Toward Enhancing Low Temperature Performances of Lithium-Ion Transport for Metal-Organic Framework-Based Solid-State Electrolyte: Nanostructure Engineering or Crystal Morphology Controlling.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as attractive candidates for Li conducting electrolytes due to their regular channels and controllable morphology, making their presence prominent in the field of solid-state lithium batteries. However, most MOF-based electrolytes are researched at or near room temperature, which poses a challenge to their practical applications at low temperatures. Herein, a thin layer flower-shaped 2D Cu-MOF (CuBDC-10)-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are developed for facilitating Li transport at lower temperatures, which achieve an ion conductivity of 10 S cm at -30 °C.

Web-Based Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Adults With a History of Depression: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Depression poses a major threat to public health with an increasing prevalence in the United States. Mindfulness-based interventions, such as mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), are effective methods for managing depression symptoms and may help fortify existing efforts to address the current disease burden. The in-person group format of MBCT, however, incurs barriers to care such as expenses, childcare needs, and transportation issues.

Effect of static magnetic field on gene expression of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by transcriptome analysis.

Purpose: Static magnetic fields (SMFs) induce various biological reactions and have been applied in the biological therapy of diseases, especially in combination with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and tissue engineering. However, the underlying influence of SMFs on MSCs gene expression remains largely unclear. In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of SMFs on gene expression of human MSCs.