A New (Trifluoromethane)Sulfonylimide Single-Ion Conductor with PEG Spacer for All-Solid-State Lithium-Based Batteries.

The choice of ionic-liquid-like monomers (ILM) for single-ion conducting polyelectrolytes (SICPs) is crucial for the performance of all-solid-state lithium batteries. In the current study, we propose a novel approach for development of SICPs via design and synthesis of a new ILM with long poly(ethylene oxide) spacer between methacrylic group and (trifluoromethane)sulfonylimide anion. Its homopolymer shows an ionic conductivity that is ∼5 orders of magnitude higher (9.

Kazakhstan tulips: comparative analysis of complete chloroplast genomes of four local and endangered species of the genus L.

Species of are important ornamental plants used for horticultural purposes in various countries, across Asia, Europe, and North Africa. The present study is the first report on typical features of the complete chloroplast genome sequence of four local and endangered species including , and from Kazakhstan using Illumina sequencing technology. The comparative analyses revealed that the complete genomes of four species were highly conserved in terms of total genome size (152.

EXPRESSION OF PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH RECEPTOR IN ENDOMETRIAL CANCER PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC DISORDERS.

Aim: To study the expression of the programmed cell death receptor (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) by immunocompetent cells in endometrial cancer patients with metabolic disorders.

Materials And Methods: Populations and subpopulations of lymphocytes were analyzed by flow cytometry. Antibodies against CD279 were used to detect PD-1 on the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

Primer Binding Site (PBS) Profiling of Genetic Diversity of Natural Populations of Endemic Species Schult.

Endemic species are especially vulnerable to biodiversity loss caused by isolation or habitat specificity, small population size, and anthropogenic factors. Endemic species biodiversity analysis has a critically important global value for the development of conservation strategies. The rare onion is a narrow-lined endemic species, with natural populations located in the extreme climatic conditions of the Kazakh Altai.

DNA profiling and assessment of genetic diversity of relict species Pall. on the territory of Altai.

Analysis of the genetic diversity of natural populations of threatened and endangered species of plants is a main aspect of conservation strategy. The endangered species is a relict plant of the Ice Age and natural populations are located in extreme climatic conditions of Kazakstan's Altai Mountains. Mobile genetic elements and other interspersed repeats are basic components of a eukaryote genome, which can activate under stress conditions and indirectly promote the survival of an organism against environmental stresses.

Draft Genome Sequence of a Potential Commercial Biocellulose Producer, Strain Komagataeibacter europaeus GH1.

In this work, we present the draft genome sequence of strain GH1, which is an extremely efficient biocellulose producer.

Genetic diversity of species associated with black point in wheat grains.

The genus is a widely distributed major plant pathogen that can act as a saprophyte in plant debris. Fungi of this genus frequently infect cereal crops and cause such diseases as black point and wheat leaf blight, which decrease the yield and quality of cereal products. A total of 25 sp.

Progressive Scoliosis and Syringomyelia - Questions of Surgical Approach.

Background: The rate of scoliosis in syringomyelia patients ranges from 25 to 74.4%. In turn, syringomyelia occurs in 1.

DIAGNOSTIC AND TACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING SHORT CHAIN FATTY ACIDS IN DIFFERENT BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATES TOOK PLACE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, LUNG CANCER AND COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA DEVELOPED AFTER ANTICANCER THERAPY.

Unlabelled: The main aim of the study is to examine microbiocenosis of lower respiratory tract and intestine in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer (LC), lung cancer with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and to determine their role in the etiological diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTi), including those that develop during cancer chemotherapy (CC), to discuss the possibility of optimizing the treatment tactics.

Materials And Methods: To solve this task were examined 147 patients and 30 healthy individuals were divided into 4 groups, according to nosology. The number of patients in the COPD group was 38 people, m / f-35/3, median age 63 (57; 69) years, in the LC group -60 people, m / f - 56/4, with a median age of 65 (58; 71) year; LC groupwith CAP -21 persons m / f - 17/4, with a median age of 73(69; 75) years, in the LC group with CAP developed in the period up to 30 days after the end of chemotherapy (LC with CAP / CC) -28 persons m / f - 22/6, with a median age of 70 (67; 73) years, the norm group -30 healthy persons m / f- 26/4, median age 48(40,691 years.

[Microflora metabolites of different habitats in bronchopulmonary diseases].

Purpose: To investigate the content and profile of metabolites of bronchopulmonary and intestinal microflora, especially such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in various biological substrates in patients with lung malignant tumors on the background of COPD. Estimate their diagnostic and tactical implication.

Materials And Methods: The study involved 98 patients with diseases of the bronchopulmonary system.

[Experimental study of Grippferon antiviral activity against Mexican pandemic influenza virus A/H1N1/2009 in vitro].

Analysis of the efficacy of Grippferon vs. the reference drugs Realdiron and Reaferon-EC against the influenza virus A(H1N1)/2009 in susceptible static cell cultures showed that in the concentrations tested it was efficient in inhibition of the virus cytopathic activity and generation of specific hemagglutinin.

[Modern characteristics of epidemiology and prevention of community-acquired pneumonia in military staff].

Aim: To study the effectiveness of system for prevention of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in military teams and determine the main ways for its improvement.

Materials And Methods: Data on incidence of CAP in military staff during 1993 - 2008 were used. Analysis of morbidity was performed using classical methods of epidemiological analysis.

[Organizational-epidemiological aspects of prophylaxis of outhospital pneumonia in military communities].

The article presents actual questions of epidemiology of outhospital pneumonia (OP), peculiarities of epidemic process of these infections in troops in now-day conditions and updates of main directions of their prophylaxis. It was marked that alongside with clearly defined tendency of lowing, the morbidity by OP in the Armed Forces of RF is still rather high--in 5-7 folds higher than among adult population of the country. Whereby it is predicted further complication of sanitarium-epidemiological situation in connection with increase of call-up.

[Nonreconstructive revascularizing operations in limb ischaemia].

Presented herein are the findings of experimental studies substantiating interrelationship between osteogenesis and blood circulation, as well as effects of surgical interventions based on excitation of reparative regeneration of the bone and aimed at improvement of blood circulation in the extremities. Reflected also are the main indications for the use of each operative intervention concerned. Based on the clinical findings obtained by follow up of 1,477 patients operated on for limb ischaemia secondary to obliterating arterial lesions efficacy of the methods of treatment devised is demonstrated.

[Dynamics of acoustic properties of skin integument and hydroxyproline content during surgical treatment of congenital limb malformation].

The aim of the work was to examine mechanical and acoustic properties of the skin and collagen metabolism in patients with congenital and developmental malformation (CDM) of extremities. Acoustic tests were performed in 39 patients with forearm CDM and in 30 with leg CDM aged 4-18 years using an ASA-4 apparatus (Russia and Yugoslavia). Mean radial and ulnar lengthening was 6.

[Diagnostic significance of podography in patients with gonarthrosis].

Results of podography in 48 women aged 24-62 (46.6 +/- 2) years with bilateral gonarthrosis of metabolic/dystrophic etiology (grade I, II, III by N.S.

Muscle spindles in elongation of the extremity: proprioceptive conflict or activity deficit?

Comparison of electrophysiological and morphological parameters of shin muscles of experimental animals during shin elongation by Ilizarov's method indicates involvement of muscle spindles into reconstruction of the skeletal muscular tissue in response to its dosed distraction, which results in temporary deficit of specific somatosensory afferentation.

[The interrelationship between compact tissue defect and bone shaft cavity circulation].

The intraosseous pressure of tissue fluid, the electrical resistance between electrodes and the parameters of hemodynamics in tibial shaft cavity were measured experimentally. It was established that the occurrence and increase of compact defects led to the enhancement of fluid filtration from capillaries and tissue blood filling, whereas the reduction of compact defects led to hemodynamics parameter decrease. The shunting influence of newly formed regenerate bone capillaries cause an arterial wall elasticity increase and volumetric circulation rate limitation.

[Description of rearrangement of distraction reclaim in the extension of the lower extremities and elimination of their deformity in patients with various etiology of shortening].

The data of X-ray and computed tomographic studies of a long tube distraction reclaim were analyzed in 80 patients who had limb shortening and deformity of varying etiology. The analysis has shown that during distraction there is a positive correlation between the increase in the connective-tissue interlayer area of a distraction reclaim and the overall increase in the area of the distraction reclaim (their ratio is not greater than 30% under the optimal elongation conditions). During fixation there is a decrease in the ratio of the area of a growth zone to the total area of a reclaim and in its total density with a parallel increase in the density of cortical laminae of a newly formed bone.

[Peculiarities of sciatic nerve endoneurium cellular composition in hip distraction osteosynthesis in dogs].

Using light and electron microscopy, sciatic nerve endoneurium cellular content was studied in 14 adult mongrel dogs subjected to hip elongation for 28-35 days after osteotomy. For light microscopy, semithin sections were prepared. The application of an automated image analysis has demonstrated a moderate increase in macrophage, fibroblast and mast cell content, which remained undetected during visual examination.

[Changes in hemodynamics of tibial diaphysis in case of blood flow disorder in superficial femoral artery].

Changes in tibial hemodynamics have been studied experimentally after applying a clamp (n=41) and resection of superficial femoral artery (n=22) in 63 adult dogs. It has been revealed with the help ofrheovasography that, in case of blood flow disorders in the superficial femoral artery, anastomoses with deep femoral artery branches contribute to maintenance of blood circulation in tibia, and in this connection the parameters of tibial blood flow may significantly differe from those of circulation in the leg soft tissues. Preservation of intraosseous pressure all along tibial diaphyseal cavity demonstrates a possibility of using its driving force to compensate for the circulatory insufficiency in the leg soft tissues and, moreover, in that part of the bone the environment of which in ischemia is involved.

[Functional state of lower extremities muscles at the patients with shin congenital defects before and after treatment with Ilizarov device].

Results of examination (dynamometry, electromyography, ultrasonography) of 34 patients aged 6 to 23 years before and after treatment with Ilizarov's method are analyzed. Decrease of dynamometry and electromyography parameters, ultrasonic data are evidence of hard structural and functional disorders of motor system of these patients. Decrease of force and activation characteristics of tested muscles of operated extremity after removal of external fixator relates to high level of central protective inhibition and prolonged afferentation dysbalance at somatosensory system.