The effects of measles virus and various strains of SSPE virus on organotypic cultures of nervous tissue.

The neurotropic effects, virologic behaviors and morphologic appearances of 4 strains of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) virus have been examined in organotypic cultures of hamster cerebellar tissue and have been compared with the Edmonston strain of measles virus in the same system. While measles virus caused extensive damage to nervous tissue, the SSPE strains, in general, exerted a less deleterious effect. All of the SSPE viruses replicated in this tissue.

Light and electron microscopic features of a pituitary adenoma in Nelson's syndrome.

Electron microscopy of an amphophil pituitary adenoma surgically removed from a 51-year-old woman who had Nelson's syndrome revealed that the tumor was composed of melanocorticotroph cells. This finding is consistent with the view that in the human pituitary gland one single cell type produces both adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). In contrast to the ultrastructure of pituitary adenomas associated with Cushing's syndrome, no or only very few microfilaments were detected in the cytoplasm of the tumor cells, suggesting that adrenocortical steroids are required for the formation of microfilaments.

Cell-associated subacute sclerosing panencephalitis agent studied in organotypic central nervous system cultures: viral rescue attempts and morphology.

Organotypic cultures of hamster cerebellum were exposed to the IP-3-Ca cell line , which contains a cell-associated subacute sclerosing panencephalitis agent. Central nervous system (CNS) cultures were examined by light and electron microscopy as well as standard virological techniques from 3 to 46 days postinfection. The results indicate that although viral nucleocapsid material was transferred to elements of the CNS, cell-free virus could not be detected by virological techniques and by electron microscopy, and budding viral particles were not observed.

Neurosurgery in the older patient.

The outcome of brain and spinal surgery has been assessed in 141 patients who were over the age of 65 at the time of operation. Patients tolerated investigation and surgery remarkably well and good results were obtained for benign lesions. Survival times and the contribution of surgery to reducing disability in malignant disease were disappointing.

An investigation by dielectric methods of hydration in myoglobin solutions.

The permittivities of three solutions of sperm-whale myoglobin of different concentrations were measured in the frequency range 300-1300MHz at 20 degrees C by using a coaxial-line technique. These results were combined with those measured previously at frequencies below 10MHz. Two methods are described for calculating the extent of macromolecular hydration from the data.

Lateral heterogeneity in the Earth's mantle.

The characteristics of seismic waves detected at the Large Aperture Seismic Array in Montana suggest that, beneath the Bonin Island Arc in particular, there are lateral inhomogeneities in the mantle.

Ultrastructural study of long-term measles infection in cultures of hamster dorsal-root ganglion.

The morphogenesis of the Edmonston strain of measles is described in cultures of hamster dorsal-root ganglion maintained for as long as 63 days postinoculation. The patterns observed confirmed those previously reported in both neural and non-neural tissue. However, in the present tissue, the development of viral material could be followed chronologically within different cell types such as neurons and Schwann cells.

Ultrastructure of measles virus in cultures of hamster cerebellum.

Replication of Edmonston strain of measles virus in cultures of hamster central nervous system tissue was studied by electron microscopy of ultrathin sections. Infected cultures were fixed from 3 hr to 39 days postinoculation (PI). Measles nucleocapsid was first seen within the cytoplasm of giant cells, the latter appearing 5 to 6 days PI.