Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Alleviate Cadmium Phytotoxicity by Regulating Cadmium Mobility, Physiological Responses, and Gene Expression Patterns in Rehd.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) affect cadmium (Cd) accumulation and tolerance in host plants. However, the effects of AMF on Cd accumulation and phytotoxicity and their underlying mechanism in apples remain uncharacterized. In this study, the comprehensive physiological and molecular responses of uninoculated and -inoculated Rehd.